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      Diferencias entre el carácter institucional y el grado escolar en el desempeño lector en niños con diagnóstico de TDAH Translated title: Differences between schooling and grade level reading performance in children with ADHD diagnostic

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          Abstract

          Con los propósitos de identificar y analizar las diferencias entre las características lectoras (precisión, comprensión y velocidad) en función al grado escolar y carácter de la institución, en una muestra intencional de veintitrés niños diagnosticados con TDAH, de ambos géneros (Femenino, n=9, 39.1 %; Masculino, n=14, 60. 9 %) entre 8 y 11 años (M= 9.13. DE= 1.10) de tercer, cuarto y quinto grado escolar de primaria básica, de instituciones oficiales y privadas. Se diseñó un estudio no experimental de corte transversal, y se aplican las tareas de la batería de Evaluación Neuropsicológica Infantil (ENI). Los resultados solamente establecieron diferencias en la comprensión lectora de oraciones con puntajes favorables en niños pertenecientes a colegios privados y de quinto grado. Se concluye que variables escolares permiten diferenciar el desempeño de la comprensión lectora de oraciones en niños diagnosticados con TDAH. Se discuten los resultados y se alientan a nuevos trabajos sobre la misma línea.

          Translated abstract

          With the purpose of identifying and analyzing the differences between reading specifications (accuracy, comprehension and speed) according to grade level and nature of institution, either public or private, in a purposive sample of twenty-three children diagnosed with ADHD, from both genders (women, n = 9 39.1 %, male, n = 14, 60.9 %) between 8 and 11 years (M = 9.13, SD = 1.10) in third, fourth and fifth grade of elementary school, public and private elementary schools. A non-experimental cross-sectional study was designed, and the scale reading Child Neuropsychological Assessment Battery (ENI) is applied. The results established only differences in reading comprehension of sentences with favorable scores in children from private schools and fifth grade. It is concluded that school variables differentiate the performance of reading comprehension of sentences in children diagnosed with ADHD. The results are discussed and encourage further work on the same line.

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          Most cited references45

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          Metodología de la investigación

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            Behavioral inhibition, sustained attention, and executive functions: Constructing a unifying theory of ADHD.

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              Epidemiology of ADHD in school-age children.

              Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder is a relatively common condition of childhood onset and is of significant public health concern. Over the past two decades there have been 19 community-based studies offering estimates of prevalence ranging from 2% to 17%. The dramatic differences in these estimates are due to the choice of informant, methods of sampling and data collection, and the diagnostic definition. This article provides a critical review of the community-based studies on the prevalence of ADHD in children and adolescents. Based on the 19 studies reviewed, the best estimate of prevalence is 5% to 10% in school-aged children. The review also examines age and gender effects on the frequency of ADHD. The article closes with a discussion of psychosocial correlates and patterns of comorbidity in ADHD.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                psych
                Psychologia. Avances de la Disciplina
                Psychol. av. discip.
                Universidad San Buenaventura (Bogotá, Distrito Capital, Colombia )
                1900-2386
                July 2014
                : 8
                : 2
                : 13-21
                Affiliations
                [02] Armenia orgnameCorporación Empresarial Universitaria Alexander von Humboldt Colombia
                [03] Manizales orgnameUniversidad de Caldas Colombia
                [01] Manizales orgnameUniversidad de Manizales Colombia
                Article
                S1900-23862014000200002 S1900-2386(14)00800202
                307e938d-cf00-4042-b79a-24fbd54b2638

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 02 October 2014
                : 08 August 2014
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 45, Pages: 9
                Product

                SciELO Colombia

                Self URI: Texto completo solamente en formato PDF (ES)
                Categories
                Artículos de investigación

                reading skills,desarrollo infantil,evaluación neuropsicológica,habilidades lectoras,TDAH,Child Development,neuropsychological assessment,ADHD

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