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      A new species of the genus Amphicteis Grube, 1850 (Annelida, Ampharetidae) from the Yellow Sea, China, together with a redescription of A. dalmatica Hutchings & Rainer, 1979

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          Abstract

          A new species of the ampharetid genus Amphicteis , A. hwanghaiensis sp. nov., is described based on material from the Yellow Sea. The new species is characterized by the possession of long, stout, golden paleae with blunt tips, digitiform rudimentary notopodia on the abdominal uncinigers, uncini with a subrostral process, and a narrow rectangular hump separating branchial groups. Amphicteis dalmatica was redescribed from type materials at the Australian Museum, Sydney, and the differences between A. dalmatica and A. hwanghaiensis sp. nov. are discussed. A key to distinguish Amphicteis species described or reported in Western Pacific waters is provided.

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          Most cited references28

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          Diet of worms emended: an update of polychaete feeding guilds.

          Polychaetes are common in most marine habitats and dominate many infaunal communities. Functional guild classification based on taxonomic identity and morphology has linked community structure to ecological function. The functional guilds now include osmotrophic siboglinids as well as sipunculans, echiurans, and myzostomes, which molecular genetic analyses have placed within Annelida. Advances in understanding of encounter mechanisms explicitly relate motility to feeding mode. New analyses of burrowing mechanics explain the prevalence of bilateral symmetry and blur the boundary between surface and subsurface feeding. The dichotomy between microphagous deposit and suspension feeders and macrophagous carnivores, herbivores, and omnivores is further supported by divergent digestive strategies. Deposit feeding appears to be limited largely to worms longer than 1 cm, with juveniles and small worms in general restricted to ingesting highly digestible organic material and larger, rich food items, blurring the macrophage-microphage dichotomy that applies well to larger worms.
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            The Polychaete Worms. Definitions and Keys to the Orders, Families and Genera

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              Die Familien der Anneliden

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Journal
                Zookeys
                Zookeys
                2
                urn:lsid:arphahub.com:pub:45048D35-BB1D-5CE8-9668-537E44BD4C7E
                urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:91BD42D4-90F1-4B45-9350-EEF175B1727A
                ZooKeys
                Pensoft Publishers
                1313-2989
                1313-2970
                2020
                06 November 2020
                : 988
                : 1-15
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Department of Marine Organism Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 7 Nanhai Road, Qingdao 266071, China Chinese Academy of Sciences Qingdao China
                [2 ] University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China
                [3 ] Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology Qingdao China
                [4 ] Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266000, China Academy of Sciences Qingdao China
                [5 ] Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William Street, Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia Australian Museum Sydney Australia
                [6 ] Laboratório de Poliquetologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão, travessa 14, n. 101, São Paulo, 05508-090, Brazil Macquarie University Sydney Australia
                [7 ] Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, North Ryde 2109, Australia. Instituto de Biociências São Paulo Brazil
                Author notes
                Corresponding author: Xinzheng Li (lixzh@qdio.ac.cn)

                Academic editor: C. Glasby

                Author information
                https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0551-1005
                Article
                49934
                10.3897/zookeys.988.49934
                7666089
                3293ce15-e947-4b1b-af38-fd80d11494a8
                Weina Wang, Jixing Sui, Xinzheng Li, Pat Hutchings, João Miguel de Matos Nogueira

                This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

                History
                : 07 January 2020
                : 04 October 2020
                Funding
                Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
                Categories
                Research Article
                Annelida
                Biodiversity & Conservation
                Cenozoic
                Oceans
                Pacific

                Animal science & Zoology
                amphicteis dalmatica,amphicteis hwanghaiensis sp. nov.,taxonomy
                Animal science & Zoology
                amphicteis dalmatica, amphicteis hwanghaiensis sp. nov., taxonomy

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