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      Ansiedad, autoestima e imagen corporal en niñas con diagnóstico de pubertad precoz Translated title: Anxiety, Self-esteem and Body Image in Girls with Precocious Puberty

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          Abstract

          resumen Actualmente se está produciendo una disminución de la edad de inicio de los cambios puberales, particularmente en las niñas, lo cual puede incidir en variables como ansiedad, autoestima e imagen corporal. El objetivo es establecer una comparación de estas variables en 2 grupos: uno de 15 niñas diagnosticadas de pubertad precoz y otro grupo de 16 niñas sin ese diagnóstico. Se realizó un diseño descriptivo no experimental, y para la medición de variables se utilizaron el State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children (STAIC) y el Self Description Questionnaire (SDQ). Se encontraron diferencias significativas entre ambos grupos en los niveles de ansiedad y de imagen corporal, pero no en los de autoestima. A través de los hallazgos obtenidos, se evidencia que las niñas que inician los cambios puberales de manera precoz sufren altos niveles de ansiedad y tienen una imagen corporal de sí mismas más negativa que las niñas que inician los cambios puberales en el momento normativo.

          Translated abstract

          abstract Currently, the age of onset for pubertal changes is decreasing, especially in girls, which may have an impact on psychosocial factors such as anxiety, self-esteem and body image. The aim of the present study is to compare these variables in two groups: a group of 15 girls with precocious puberty and a group of 16 girls of the same age without precocious puberty. A non-experimental descriptive design was used and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children (STAIC) and Self-Description Questionnaire (SDQ) were used to measure variables. Significant differences were found in Anxiety and Body Image levels between groups, but there were no differences in Self-Esteem levels. In conclusion, the findings show girls with early onset pubertal changes present high anxiety levels and negative body image compared to girls who start pubertal changes at the normal time.

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          Most cited references38

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          Self-Concept: Validation of Construct Interpretations

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            Secondary Sexual Characteristics and Menses in Young Girls Seen in Office Practice: A Study from the Pediatric Research in Office Settings Network

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              Detrimental Psychological Outcomes Associated with Early Pubertal Timing in Adolescent Girls.

              Though often discussed as though it were a discrete event, puberty comprises one segment of a larger developmental continuum and is notable for rapid transformation across a multitude of domains. Research suggests that an earlier rate of pubertal maturation in girls correlates with a number of detrimental outcomes compared with on-time or later maturation. The present review synthesizes the research on negative psychological sequelae of early pubertal timing in adolescent girls. Emphasis is on three theoretical perspectives by which precocious development is believed to affect the emergence of adverse outcomes: biological, psychosocial, and selection effects.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                rcp
                Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatría
                rev.colomb.psiquiatr.
                Asociacion Colombiana de Psiquiatria. (Bogotá, Distrito Capital, Colombia )
                0034-7450
                December 2018
                : 47
                : 4
                : 229-236
                Affiliations
                [1] Barranquilla orgnameUniversidad de la Costa orgdiv1Facultad de Psicología Colombia
                [3] Barranquilla Atlántico orgnameUniversidad del Norte orgdiv1Facultad de Medicina Colombia
                [4] Elche Alicante orgnameFundación Salud Infantil España
                [2] Elche Alicante orgnameUniversidad Miguel Hernández España
                Article
                S0034-74502018000400229
                10.1016/j.rcp.2017.05.013
                30286845
                38763462-480a-40a9-8a66-4f0180a467fc

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 24 November 2016
                : 15 May 2017
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 52, Pages: 8
                Product

                SciELO Colombia

                Categories
                Artículo original

                autoestima,ansiedad,precocious puberty,self-esteem, body image,anxiety,pubertad precoz,imagen corporal

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