19
views
0
recommends
+1 Recommend
1 collections
    0
    shares
      • Record: found
      • Abstract: found
      • Article: found
      Is Open Access

      PERCEIVED BARRIERS TO LEISURE-TIME PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IN THE BRAZILIAN POPULATION Translated title: PERCEPCIÓN DE BARRERAS A LA ACTIVIDAD FÍSICA DURANTE EL TIEMPO LIBRE EN LA POBLACION BRASILEÑA Translated title: BARREIRAS PERCEBIDAS PARA A PRÁTICA DE ATIVIDADE FÍSICA NO LAZER DA POPULAÇÃO BRASILEIRA

      review-article

      Read this article at

      Bookmark
          There is no author summary for this article yet. Authors can add summaries to their articles on ScienceOpen to make them more accessible to a non-specialist audience.

          Abstract

          ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to synthesize and analyze scientific evidence of the perceived barriers to leisure-time physical activity (PA) in the Brazilian population. The Lilacs, SciELO, PubMed, ScienceDirect and Web of Science journal databases were reviewed and the number of reports of each barrier to PA, grouped according to the level of determinants of the social ecological model (intrapersonal, interpersonal and environmental) was analyzed. We found 25 studies (11 in adolescents, 8 in adults and 6 in older adults), totaling 62,678 reports of barriers to PA. The studies were conducted in the South (n=15), Southeast (n=7), and Northeast (n=2) regions, and one study also included different regions of Brazil. Overall, about seven out of every 10 reports on barriers to PA involved intrapersonal barriers. Adults and older adults had a higher proportion of reports of intrapersonal barriers (84.8% and 74%, respectively), than adolescents (47.8%). There are still few studies with older adults, children, and in populations of the Midwest and North of the country. The most frequently reported barriers to PA among adolescents were lack of company, lack of social support from family and friends, unsuitable climate and limited access to spaces for PA. Lack of motivation and lack of time were the most frequently reported barriers in adults, whereas in older adults the predominant barriers were lack of motivation and diagnosed disease or physical limitation. PA promotion programs need to take into account the different barriers to PA, since these are specific to age groups. Level of Evidence II; Systematic Review of Level II Studies.

          Translated abstract

          RESUMEN Este estudio tuvo por objetivo resumir y analizar la evidencia científica sobre las barreras percibidas para la actividad física (AF) en el tiempo libre de la población brasileña. Las bases que se revisaron fueron Lilacs, SciELO, PubMed, Science Direct y Web of Science y se analizó el número de informes de cada barrera a la FA agrupados de acuerdo al nivel de los determinantes del modelo socio-ecológico (intrapersonal, interpersonal y ambientales). Se encontraron 25 estudios (11 en adolescentes, 8 en adultos y 6 en ancianos), de un total de 62.678 informes de barreras a la AF. Los estudios se realizaron en el Sur (n = 15), Sureste (n = 7), Noreste (n = 2) y una medida incluye diferentes regiones de Brasil. En general, aproximadamente siete de cada 10 que informaron las barreras a la AF estaban relacionados con el nivel intrapersonal. Adultos y ancianos presentaron mayor proporción de informes intrapersonales (84,8% y 74,0%, respectivamente) en comparación con los adolescentes (47,8%), aunque hay pocos estudios con personas mayores, niños y poblaciones de la región central y norte del país. Las barreras a la AF más reportadas entre los adolescentes fueron la falta de compañía, la falta de apoyo social de amigos y familiares, mal tiempo y bajo acceso a lugares de AF. En adultos, la falta de motivación y falta de tiempo fueron las barreras para una mayor consideración, y en ancianos, la falta de motivación y diagnóstico de enfermedad física o limitación. Programas de promoción de AF deben tener en cuenta las diferentes barreras a la AF, ya que estos se muestran a grupos de edad específicos. Nivel de Evidencia II; Revision Sistemática de estudios de nivel II.

          Translated abstract

          RESUMO Este estudo teve como objetivo sintetizar e analisar evidências científicas sobre as barreiras percebidas para atividade física (AF) no lazer da população brasileira. Foram revisadas as bases de periódicos Lilacs, SciELO, PubMed, Science Direct e Web of Science e analisados o número de relatos de cada barreira para AF, agrupada de acordo com o nível de determinantes do modelo socioecológico (intrapessoal, interpessoal e ambiental). Foram encontrados 25 estudos (11 em adolescentes, oito em adultos e seis em idosos), totalizando 62.678 relatos de barreiras para AF. Os estudos foram conduzidos nas regiões Sul (n=15), Sudeste (n=7), Nordeste (n=2) e um estudo ainda incluiu diferentes regiões do Brasil. No geral, cerca de sete em cada 10 relatos de barreiras para AF foram relacionadas com o nível intrapessoal. Adultos e idosos apresentaram maior proporção de relatos intrapessoais (84,8% e 74,0%; respectivamente), quando comparado com adolescente (47,8%). Ainda são escassos estudos com idosos, crianças e nas populações das regiões Centro-Oeste e Norte do País. As barreiras para AF mais reportadas entre os adolescentes foram falta de companhia, falta de apoio social da família e amigos, clima inadequado e baixo acesso a locais para AF. Em adultos a falta de motivação e a falta de tempo foram as barreiras com maior relato e, em idosos, a falta de motivação e diagnóstico de doença ou limitação física. Programas de promoção de AF necessitam levar em conta as diferentes barreiras para a AF, pois essas se mostram específicas aos grupos etários. Nível de Evidência II; Revisão Sistemática de Estudos de Nível II.

          Related collections

          Most cited references40

          • Record: found
          • Abstract: found
          • Article: not found

          Neighborhoods and health.

          Features of neighborhoods or residential environments may affect health and contribute to social and race/ethnic inequalities in health. The study of neighborhood health effects has grown exponentially over the past 15 years. This chapter summarizes key work in this area with a particular focus on chronic disease outcomes (specifically obesity and related risk factors) and mental health (specifically depression and depressive symptoms). Empirical work is classified into two main eras: studies that use census proxies and studies that directly measure neighborhood attributes using a variety of approaches. Key conceptual and methodological challenges in studying neighborhood health effects are reviewed. Existing gaps in knowledge and promising new directions in the field are highlighted.
            Bookmark
            • Record: found
            • Abstract: not found
            • Article: not found

            Role of built environments in physical activity, obesity, and cardiovascular disease.

              Bookmark
              • Record: found
              • Abstract: found
              • Article: not found

              An ecological approach to creating active living communities.

              The thesis of this article is that multilevel interventions based on ecological models and targeting individuals, social environments, physical environments, and policies must be implemented to achieve population change in physical activity. A model is proposed that identifies potential environmental and policy influences on four domains of active living: recreation, transport, occupation, and household. Multilevel research and interventions require multiple disciplines to combine concepts and methods to create new transdisciplinary approaches. The contributions being made by a broad range of disciplines are summarized. Research to date supports a conclusion that there are multiple levels of influence on physical activity, and the active living domains are associated with different environmental variables. Continued research is needed to provide detailed findings that can inform improved designs of communities, transportation systems, and recreation facilities. Collaborations with policy researchers may improve the likelihood of translating research findings into changes in environments, policies, and practices.
                Bookmark

                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                rbme
                Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte
                Rev Bras Med Esporte
                Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina do Exercício e do Esporte (São Paulo, SP, Brazil )
                1517-8692
                1806-9940
                August 2018
                : 24
                : 4
                : 303-309
                Affiliations
                [2] Curitiba Paraná orgnameUniversidade Federal do Paraná orgdiv1Program of Post- Graduation in Physical Education orgdiv2Centro de Estudos em Atividade Física e Saúde (CEAFS) Brazil
                [5] Saint Louis orgnameWashington University in St. Louis orgdiv1Brown School orgdiv2Prevention Research Center
                [6] Curitiba Paraná orgnamePontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná orgdiv1Program of Post-Graduation in Urban Management orgdiv2Grupo de Pesquisa em Atividade Física e Qualidade de Vida (GPAQ) Brazil
                [4] Londrina Paraná orgnameUniversidade Estadual de Londrina orgdiv1Program of Post-Graduation Education in Collective Health Brazil
                [1] Florianópolis Santa Catarina orgnameUniversidade Federal de Santa Catarina orgdiv1Program of Post- Graduation in Physical Education Brazil
                [3] Florianópolis Santa Catarina orgnameUniversidade do Estado de Santa Catarina orgdiv1Multiprofessional Residency in Family Health Brazil
                Article
                S1517-86922018000400303
                10.1590/1517-869220182404175052
                399414ba-4d7c-479d-b7ad-f4d04817b14b

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 01 February 2017
                : 19 December 2017
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 52, Pages: 7
                Product

                SciELO Brazil


                Promoção da saúde,População,Exercício físico,Atividade física,Promoción de salud,Población,Ejercicio físico,Actividad física,Health promotion,Population,Physical exercise,Physical activity

                Comments

                Comment on this article