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      Major open problems in chaos theory and nonlinear dynamics

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          Abstract

          Nowadays, chaos theory and nonlinear dynamics lack research focuses. Here we mention a few major open problems: 1. an effective description of chaos and turbulence, 2. rough dependence on initial data, 3. arrow of time, 4. the paradox of enrichment, 5. the paradox of pesticides, 6. the paradox of plankton.

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          Paradox of enrichment: destabilization of exploitation ecosystems in ecological time.

          Six reasonable models of trophic exploitation in a two-species ecosystem whose exploiters compete only by depleting each other's resource supply are presented. In each case, increasing the supply of limiting nutrients or energy tends to destroy the steady state. Thus man must be very careful in attempting to enrich an ecosystem in order to increase its food yield. There is a real chance that such activity may result in decimation of the food species that are wanted in greater abundance.
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            Towards a resolution of ‘the paradox of the plankton’: A brief overview of the proposed mechanisms

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              Exponential Dichotomies, the Shadowing Lemma and Transversal Homoclinic Points

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                2013-05-13
                Article
                1305.2864
                d51282f4-fd05-47cb-81b7-7a24bac765ce

                http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/

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                Custom metadata
                nlin.CD math-ph math.AP math.MP physics.flu-dyn q-bio.PE

                Mathematical physics,Analysis,Evolutionary Biology,Mathematical & Computational physics,Thermal physics & Statistical mechanics,Nonlinear & Complex systems

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