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      Multispectral optoacoustic tomography (MSOT) scanner for whole-body small animal imaging

      , , ,
      Optics Express
      The Optical Society

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          Abstract

          A major difficulty arising from whole-body optoacoustic imaging is the long acquisition times associated with recording signals from multiple spatial projections. The acquired signals are also generally weak and the signal-to-noise-ratio is low, problems often solved by signal averaging, which complicates acquisition and increases acquisition times to an extent that makes many in vivo applications challenging or even impossible. Herein we present a fast acquisition multispectral optoacoustic tomography (MSOT) scanner for whole-body visualization of molecular markers in small animals. Multi-wavelength illumination offers the possibility to resolve exogenously administered fluorescent probes, biomarkers, and other intrinsic and exogenous chromophores. The system performance is determined in phantom experiments involving molecular probes and validated by imaging of small animals of various scales.

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          Most cited references18

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          Multispectral opto-acoustic tomography of deep-seated fluorescent proteins in vivo

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            Photoacoustic ultrasound (PAUS)--reconstruction tomography.

            The theoretical underpinnings of photoacoustic ultrasound (PAUS) reconstruction tomography are presented. A formal relationship between PAUS signals and the heterogeneous distribution of optical absorption within the object being investigated is developed. Based on this theory, a reconstruction approach, analogous to that used in x-ray computed tomography, is suggested. Initial experimental results suggest that this approach produces "reasonable" reconstructions for absorbers distributed within a narrow plane embedded within a highly scattering medium.
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              In vivo high-resolution 3D photoacoustic imaging of superficial vascular anatomy.

              The application of a photoacoustic imaging instrument based upon a Fabry-Perot polymer film ultrasound sensor to imaging the superficial vasculature is described. This approach provides a backward mode-sensing configuration that has the potential to overcome the limitations of current piezoelectric based detection systems used in superficial photoacoustic imaging. The system has been evaluated by obtaining non-invasive images of the vasculature in human and mouse skin as well as mouse models of human colorectal tumours. These studies showed that the system can provide high-resolution 3D images of vascular structures to depths of up to 5 mm. It is considered that this type of instrument may find a role in the clinical assessment of conditions characterized by changes in the vasculature such as skin tumours and superficial soft tissue damage due to burns, wounds or ulceration. It may also find application in the characterization of small animal cancer models where it is important to follow the tumour vasculature over time in order to study its development and/or response to therapy.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                OPEXFF
                Optics Express
                Opt. Express
                The Optical Society
                1094-4087
                2009
                2009
                November 09 2009
                November 23 2009
                : 17
                : 24
                : 21414
                Article
                10.1364/OE.17.021414
                19997381
                3c0dc657-cf7c-47ea-a578-2083ab1edba5
                © 2009
                History

                Molecular medicine,Neurosciences
                Molecular medicine, Neurosciences

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