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      Funciones de producción para madera aserrada en la Empresa Forestal Comunitaria en México Translated title: Sawnwood production functions in the Community Forest Enterprise in Mexico

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          Abstract

          Resumen Se generaron tres modelos de producción para madera aserrada en 35 Empresas Forestales Comunitarias (EFC) de 10 estados de México, que se clasificaron a partir de variables relativas (insumos de producción): continuas y nominales que afectan la productividad. Para el modelo I, la mano de obra (L) y el capital (K) fueron altamente significativas (p -valor <0.001); en el modelo II, lo fueron L y volumen disponible (VD); K resultó significativa al 0.16 % (p -valor < 0.05); Coeficiente de Aserrío anual (CA), Clasificación de madera anual (CM), Capacidad instalada de la industria anualmente (CI), Número de mujeres en puestos operativos al año (PO) y Número de mujeres en puestos de toma de decisiones por año (PTD) no incidieron en la productividad (p -valor > 0.05). Para el modelo III L y VD registraron alta significancia; K fue significativa al 0.95 % (p -valor < 0.01); Figura Legal Privada (FL2) y Figura Legal Sociedad (FL3), lo fueron al 0.1 % (p -valor < 0.001) y 2.9 % (p -valor < 0.05), respectivamente. La competitividad en el uso de los recursos se determinó con el Valor del Producto Marginal (VPM). Se rechazaron las hipótesis de uso no competitivo para L en el modelo II (0.1 %); para el modelo III, Ho: Pmg L -P L =0 en las EFC de Oaxaca y Quintana Roo (p-valor<0.05); y Ho: Pmg K -P K =0 para las de Chiapas y Oaxaca (p-valor<0.01). El VPM para VD en los modelos II y III, con datos nacionales, se rechazó Ho: Pmg VD -P VD =0 con un nivel de significancia de 0.1 %.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract Three production models for sawnwood were generated in 35 Community Forest Companies (CFEs) located in 10 states of México, which were classified based on variables related to: production inputs, continuous variables, and nominal variables that affect productivity. For Model I the variables L and K were highly significant (p-value <0.001). Variables L and VD in model II were highly significant and variable K was significant at 0.16 % (p-value <0.05). The CA, CM, CI, PO and PTD variables had no effect on productivity. For model III, high significance was obtained for the variables L and VD (p-value <0.001), K was significant at 0.95 % (p-value <0.01), Figura Legal Privada (FL2) and Figura Legal Sociedad (FL3) were significant at 0.1 % (p-value <0.001) and 2.9 % (p -value <0.05), respectively. Competitiveness in the use of resources was measured with the Marginal Product Value (MPV). The hypothesis of non-competitive use for input L in model II (0.1 %) was rejected. For Model III, Ho Pmg L -P L = 0 was rejected in the CFEs located in the states of Oaxaca and Quintana Roo (p-value <0.05) and Ho: Pmg K -P K = 0 was rejected for the CFEs located in Chiapas and Oaxaca (p-value <0.01). Finally, the MPV for VD in models II and III using aggregated data at the national level Ho: Pmg VD -P VD = 0 was rejected (p-value <0.001).

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          Most cited references20

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                remcf
                Revista mexicana de ciencias forestales
                Rev. mex. de cienc. forestales
                Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias (México, Distrito Federal, Mexico )
                2007-1132
                October 2021
                : 12
                : 67
                : 109-129
                Affiliations
                [2] orgnameColegio de Postgraduados Mexico
                [1] orgnameUniversidad Autónoma Chapingo Mexico
                Article
                S2007-11322021000500109 S2007-1132(21)01206700109
                10.29298/rmcf.v12i67.983
                3f1b9c5d-34b5-4fd2-ba30-04c0af299c31

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 27 November 2020
                : 27 July 2021
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 20, Pages: 21
                Product

                SciELO Mexico

                Categories
                Artículo científico

                performance to scale,marginal revenue product,productivity,econometric model,Cobb-Douglas function,Competitiveness,valor del producto marginal,Competitividad,función Cobb-Douglas,modelo econométrico,productividad,rendimiento a escala

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