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      Trauma Quality Indicators’ usage limitations in severe trauma patients Translated title: Limitações do uso de filtros de qualidade para avaliação do atendimento em vítimas de trauma grave

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          ABSTRACT

          Purpose:

          to analyze the relation between Trauma Quality Indicators (QI) and death, as well as clinical adverse events in severe trauma patients.

          Methods:

          analysis of data collected in the Trauma Register between 2014-2015, including patients with Injury Severity Score (ISS) > 16, reviewing the QI: (F1) Acute subdural hematoma drainage > 4 hours with Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) <9; (F2) emergency room transference without definitive airway and GCS <9; (F3) Re-intubation within 48 hours; (F4) Admission-laparotomy time greater than 60 min in hemodynamically instable patients with abdominal bleeding; (F5) Unprogrammed reoperation; (F6) Laparotomy after 4 hours; (F7) Unfixed femur diaphyseal fracture; (F8) Non-operative treatment for abdominal gunshot; (F9) Admission-tibial exposure fracture treatment time > 6 hours; (F10) Surgery > 24 hours. T the chi-squared and Fisher tests were used to calculate statistical relevance, considering p<0.05 as relevant.

          Results:

          127 patients were included, whose ISS ranged from 17 to 75 (28.8 + 11.5). There were adverse events in 80 cases (63%) and 29 died (22.8%). Twenty-six patients had some QI compromised (20.6%). From the 101 patients with no QI, 22% died, and 7 of 26 patients with compromised QI (26.9%) (p=0.595). From the patients with no compromised QI, 62% presented some adverse event. From the patients with any compromised QI, 18 (65.4%) had some adverse event on clinical evolution (p=0.751).

          Conclusion:

          the QI should not be used as death or adverse events predictors in severe trauma patients.

          RESUMO

          Objetivo:

          analisar relação entre comprometimento de Filtros de Qualidade (FQ) com complicações e mortalidade entre vítimas de trauma grave.

          Métodos:

          análise dos dados coletados para o Registro de Trauma entre 2014 e 2015, sendo incluídos os traumatizados com Injury Severity Score (ISS) > 16 e analisados os FQ: (F1) drenagem de Hematoma Subdural Agudo (HSA) > 4 horas com Escala de Coma de Glasgow (ECG) <9, (F2) transferência da sala de emergência sem via aérea definitiva e com ECG<9, (F3) reintubação traqueal em até 48 horas, (F4) tempo entre admissão e laparotomia exploradora maior que 60 minutos em pacientes instáveis com foco abdominal, (F5) reoperação não programada, (F6) laparotomia > 4 horas, (F7) fratura de diáfise de fêmur não fixada, (F8) tratamento não operatório em Ferimento por Arma de Fogo (FAF) abdominal, (F9) tempo entre admissão e tratamento de fraturas expostas de tíbia > 6 horas, (F10) operação > 24 horas. Testes de Chi quadrado e Fisher para a análise estatística, considerando significativo p<0,05, foram usados.

          Resultado:

          foram incluídos 127 pacientes com ISS entre 17 a 75 (28,8 + 11,5). As complicações ocorreram em 80 casos (63%) e 29 morreram (22,8%). Vinte e seis pacientes apresentaram algum FQ comprometido (20,6%). Dos 101 doentes sem FQ comprometido, 22% faleceram, o que ocorreu em 7 dos 26 doentes com comprometimento dos FQ (26,9%) (p=0,595). Dos doentes sem FQ comprometido, 62% tiveram alguma complicação. Entre os pacientes com FQ comprometido, 18 (65,4%) tiveram complicações (p=0,751).

          Conclusão:

          os FQs não devem ser utilizados como preditor de mortes ou complicações evitáveis nas vítimas de traumas graves.

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          Most cited references23

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          Assessment of coma and impaired consciousness. A practical scale.

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            The injury severity score: a method for describing patients with multiple injuries and evaluating emergency care.

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              Pathophysiology of Traumatic Brain Injury.

              Traumatic brain injury (TBI) has become the signature injury of the military conflict in Iraq and Afghanistan and also has a high rate of occurrence in civilian populations in the United States. Although the effects of a moderate to severe brain injury have been investigated for decades, the chronic effects of single and repetitive mild TBI are just beginning to be investigated. Data suggest that the different types and severities of TBI have unique long-term outcomes and thus may represent different types of diseases. Therefore, this review outlines the causes, incidence, symptoms, and pathophysiology of mild, moderate, and severe TBI.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                On behalf of : TCBC-SP
                On behalf of : TCBC-SP
                Journal
                Rev Col Bras Cir
                Rev Col Bras Cir
                rcbc
                Revista do Colégio Brasileiro de Cirurgiões
                Colégio Brasileiro de Cirurgiões
                0100-6991
                1809-4546
                18 February 2021
                2021
                : 48
                : e20202769
                Affiliations
                [1 ] - Faculdade de Ciências Médicas da Santa Casa de São Paulo, Disciplina de Cirurgia - São Paulo - SP - Brasil
                [2 ] - Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, Serviço de Emergência - São Paulo - SP - Brasil
                Author notes
                Mailing address: Pedro de Souza Lucarelli Antunes E-mail: lucarelli_2007@ 123456yahoo.com.br

                Conflict of interest: no.

                Author information
                http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5224-9893
                Article
                00208
                10.1590/0100-6991e-20202769
                10683457
                33656134
                40b52d55-2793-477b-a706-a801d05aad3c
                © 2021 Revista do Colégio Brasileiro de Cirurgiões

                This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License

                History
                : 05 August 2020
                : 28 October 2020
                Page count
                Figures: 10, Tables: 2, Equations: 0, References: 18
                Categories
                Original Article

                traumatology,multiple trauma,trauma severity indices,quality of health care,traumatologia,traumatismo múltiplo,índices de gravidade do trauma,qualidade da assistência à saúde

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