Vinculação no contexto familiar: relações entre cônjuges, entre pais e filhos adolescentes e entre irmãos

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Abstract

Tendo em vista a exploração das relações entre estilos de vinculação de membros de famílias e a sua associação com dimensões da vinculação na adolescência foram realizados dois estudos. O primeiro visou à validação psicométrica de uma sub-escala de avaliação da relação com o irmão, acrescentada ao instrumento Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment (IPPA), evidenciando as qualidades psicométricas aceitáveis da mesma (N = 236). No segundo foram avaliados, através de três instrumentos de auto relato (incluindo a sub-escala validada), as relações e estilos de vinculação dos membros das famílias (N = 60). Conclusivamente, realça-se a concordância entre os estilos de vinculação, as correlações significativas entre dimensões de vinculação relativas a diferentes relações e a especificidade da relação entre irmãos neste contexto.

Translated abstract

In order to explore the relationships between attachment styles of family members and the association of those with dimensions of attachment in adolescence, two studies have been made. The first study aimed the psychometric validation of an evaluation sub-scale of siblings relationship added to the Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment (IPPA) that demonstrated acceptable psychometric qualities (N = 236). The second study aimed, using three self-report instruments (with the validated sub-scale included), the evaluation of relationships and attachment styles of nuclear-family members (N = 60). In conclusion, it is highlighted the balance between family members' attachment styles, significant correlations between attachment dimensions that characterize different dyadic relationships and the specificity of the relationship among siblings in the family context.

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Most cited references 34

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Attachments beyond infancy.

M D Ainsworth (1989)

Attachment theory is extended to pertain to developmental changes in the nature of children's attachments to parents and surrogate figures during the years beyond infancy, and to the nature of other affectional bonds throughout the life cycle. Various types of affectional bonds are examined in terms of the behavioral systems characteristic of each and the ways in which these systems interact. Specifically, the following are discussed: (a) the caregiving system that underlies parents' bonds to their children, and a comparison of these bonds with children's attachments to their parents; (b) sexual pair-bonds and their basic components entailing the reproductive, attachment, and caregiving systems; (c) friendships both in childhood and adulthood, the behavioral systems underlying them, and under what circumstances they may become enduring bonds; and (d) kinship bonds (other than those linking parents and their children) and why they may be especially enduring.