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      An Overshoot-Constrained Fast Setpoint Control for Nanopositioning Systems with Switched Controllers

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          Abstract

          Nanopositioning control as the key technology has been applied in many fields such as near-field optics, biomedical engineering, and nanomanipulation, where it is required to possess high positioning accuracy, reliability, and speed. In this paper, a switched PID controller-based fast setpoint control method is proposed for nanopositioning systems. In order to improve the setpoint speed of the nanopositioning system without a large overshoot, a switched controller consisting of the approach mode and smooth mode is synthesized. The overshoot constraint of the resulting switched closed-loop system is investigated within a set of bilinear matrix inequalities, based on which the search of the controller parameters can be further processed by solving the properly formulated synthesis algorithm. The proposed control method is evaluated in a nanopositioning experimental system driven by a PZT actuator, and the experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the switched PID controller for the fast setpoint approaching operation.

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          Invited review article: high-speed flexure-guided nanopositioning: mechanical design and control issues.

          Recent interest in high-speed scanning probe microscopy for high-throughput applications including video-rate atomic force microscopy and probe-based nanofabrication has sparked attention on the development of high-bandwidth flexure-guided nanopositioning systems (nanopositioners). Such nanopositioners are designed to move samples with sub-nanometer resolution with positioning bandwidth in the kilohertz range. State-of-the-art designs incorporate uniquely designed flexure mechanisms driven by compact and stiff piezoelectric actuators. This paper surveys key advances in mechanical design and control of dynamic effects and nonlinearities, in the context of high-speed nanopositioning. Future challenges and research topics are also discussed.
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            Three-dimensional manipulation with scanning near-field optical nanotweezers.

            Recent advances in nanotechnologies have prompted the need for tools to accurately and non-invasively manipulate individual nano-objects. Among the possible strategies, optical forces have been predicted to provide researchers with nano-optical tweezers capable of trapping a specimen and moving it in three dimensions. In practice, however, the combination of weak optical forces and photothermal issues has thus far prevented their experimental realization. Here, we demonstrate the first three-dimensional optical manipulation of single 50 nm dielectric objects with near-field nanotweezers. The nano-optical trap is built by engineering a bowtie plasmonic aperture at the extremity of a tapered metal-coated optical fibre. Both the trapping operation and monitoring are performed through the optical fibre, making these nanotweezers totally autonomous and free of bulky optical elements. The achieved trapping performances allow for the trapped specimen to be moved over tens of micrometres over a period of several minutes with very low in-trap intensities. This non-invasive approach is foreseen to open new horizons in nanosciences by offering an unprecedented level of control of nanosized objects, including heat-sensitive biospecimens.
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              Advances in Tip-Enhanced Near-Field Raman Microscopy Using Nanoantennas

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Mathematical Problems in Engineering
                Mathematical Problems in Engineering
                Hindawi Limited
                1024-123X
                1563-5147
                August 27 2019
                August 27 2019
                : 2019
                : 1-10
                Affiliations
                [1 ]Department of Precision Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
                [2 ]School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450002, China
                [3 ]School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China
                [4 ]Nanophotonics, Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht University, 3508 TA Utrecht, Netherlands
                Article
                10.1155/2019/1862185
                41b34ad2-a573-4959-9512-6a8c9f8588dd
                © 2019

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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