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      Valor prognóstico do Ki-67 no carcinoma indiferenciado de grandes células de glândula salivar maior: estudo de 11 casos Translated title: Prognostic significance of Ki-67 in great cell undifferentiated carcinoma of the major salivary glands: study of 11 cases

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          Abstract

          INTRODUÇÃO: Estabelecer a relação entre o comportamento biológico e o prognóstico nas neoplasias indiferenciadas das glândulas salivares maiores. OBJETIVO: Identificação de parâmetros clínicos, histopatológicos, imunohistoquímicos e de proliferação celular (Ki-67) no prognóstico destas neoplasias. FORMA DE ESTUDO: Análise de espécimes através de procedimentos histológicos e imunohistoquímicos e sua relação com o prognóstico destas neoplasias. MATERIAL E MÉTODO: Onze casos de carcinoma indiferenciado tipo grandes células das glândulas salivares maiores, diagnosticados e tratados no Departamento de Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço e Otorrinolaringologia do Hospital Heliópolis, Hosphel, São Paulo, no período de 1977 a 2000. Foram revistos e subclassicados por perfis de positividade para citoqueratinas de alto e/ou baixos pesos moleculares. RESULTADOS: Sinalizou-se com um padrão imunohistoquímico de diferenciação histogênica bidirecional (tipo mucoepidermóide), e unidirecionais do tipo epidermóide ou ductal/glandular, visando sobretudo identificar a influência de parâmetros demográficos, clínicos, anátomo-patológicos (índice mitótico), e do índice de imunoproliferação celular (ki-67) clone MIB-1. Os resultados mostraram significativa ocorrência em indivíduos na 5ª década de vida, brancos, na glândula parótida, ao mesmo tempo que não demostrou diferença estatística em relação ao critério gênero. O índice mitótico e o índice de imunoproliferação celular (Ki-67), apresentaram-se estatisticamente significativos (p<0,01), ao exibirem valores compatíveis com outras neoplasias de alto grau de malignidade das glândulas salivares maiores, destacando-se o Carcinoma Mucoepidermóide, Carcinoma Adenóide Cístico e Carcinoma Acinar. CONCLUSÕES: A sub-classificação imunohistoquímica de positividade para citoqueratinas não apresentou diferenças estatisticamente significativas em relação aos índices mitóticos e o índice de imunoproliferação celular (Ki-67), não acrescentando variável de importância preditiva do comportamento biológico deste tumor, face à modalidade histogênica de diferenciação.

          Translated abstract

          INTRODUCTION: To establish the relation between the biologic behaviour and the prognosis of the undifferentatiated carcinoma of major salivary glands. OBJECTIVE: Identification of clinical histological, imunohistochemical parameters and its influence on the prognosis. STUDY DESIGN: Specimens analysis through histological and imunoihistochemical procedures. MATERIAL AND METHOD: Eleven cases of Undifferentiated Carcinoma of Major Salivary Glands were diagnosed and treated at the Head and Neck and Otorhinolaryngology Department of Hospital Heliópolis, Hosphel, São Paulo, from 1977 to 2000. These specimens were reviewed through histological and imunohistochemical procedures, and sub classified for positivity profile of citokeratines (high and low molecular weights). Then, it was defined a bi-directional pattern of histogenetic differentiation (mucoepidermoid type) and unidirectional pattern (epidermoid or ductal/glandular types), and its relation to clinic-demographic, mitotic index and cellular imunoproliferation (Ki- 67) clone MB-1, concerning to biological behaviour of these neoplasias. RESULTS: showed the predominance of patients withy more than 40 years old, white, parotid gland location and aggressiveness since early stages (T1 e T2). The mitotic and cellular imunoproliferative index (Ki-67) revealed values of high malignancy neoplasias (p<0,01) as mucoepidemoid, cystic adenoid and acinar carcinoma. CONCLUSION: The imunohistochemical subclassification positivity for citokeratines, did not show statistical differences between mitotic and cellular imunoproliferative index (Ki-67), relating to predictive prognosis of these neoplasias.

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          Most cited references25

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          Detection of Epstein-Barr virus genome in nasopharyngeal carcinoma by in situ DNA hybridization.

          To elucidate the possible role of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC), we investigated the EBV genome in NPC by in situ DNA hybridization using radioisotope- and and biotin-labeled EBV DNA probes. The EBV genome was detected in the tumor cells in all (100%) 60 cases, irrespective of histological type, but not in the lymphocytes. Silver grains, which reflected the copy number of the EBV genome, were more abundant in the nonkeratinizing, spindle cell, and undifferentiated carcinomas than in keratinizing squamous cell carcinoma. In the keratinizing carcinoma, which was poorly differentiated in this series, the EBV genome was usually detected in anaplastic tumor cells, and not in the keratinizing areas. The sensitivity of the radioisotopic technique was superior to that of the biotinylated probe method (100 vs. 81.7%, p < 0.0003). These results suggest that EBV is etiologically related to nasopharyngeal carcinogenesis and that the differentiation of tumor cells in vivo, and probably also in vitro, may become incompatible with EBV replication.
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            Immunohistochemical evaluation with Ki-67: an application to salivary gland tumours.

            Using Ki-67, a monoclonal antibody, the proliferating capacity of 15 salivary gland tumours, including nine pleomorphic adenomas, four adenoid cystic carcinomas, one mucoepidermoid carcinoma and one acinic cell carcinoma was determined immunohistochemically, using normal salivary gland tissue as a control. The frequency of Ki-67 positive cells was 4.7 percent in the normal salivary gland and one percent in pleomorphic adenomas, whereas the average frequency in malignant tumours was 18.3 percent. Among adenoid cystic carcinomas, the frequency was related to the morphological type; the solid sub-type had the highest frequency of Ki-67-positive cells. As this sub-type is recognized as the most aggressive of these tumours, this technique has the potential of providing an early indication of the clinical behaviour of a tumour.
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              Malignant lymphoepitelial leson with carcinomatosous component apparently arising in parotid gland: a malignant counterpart of benign lymphoepithelial lesion?

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                rboto
                Revista Brasileira de Otorrinolaringologia
                Rev. Bras. Otorrinolaringol.
                ABORL-CCF Associação Brasileira de Otorrinolaringologia e Cirurgia Cérvico-Facial (São Paulo )
                0034-7299
                October 2003
                : 69
                : 5
                : 629-634
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Hospital Heliópolis Brazil
                Article
                S0034-72992003000500007
                10.1590/S0034-72992003000500007
                430ea04c-69c0-4bf7-857a-61eb05ed1654

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

                History
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                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0034-7299&lng=en
                Categories
                OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY

                Otolaryngology
                Ki-67,major salivary gland,undifferentiated carcinoma,glândula salivar maior,carcinoma indiferenciado

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