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      Microestrutura de uma Solda Dissimilar entre o Aço Inoxidável Ferrítico AISI 410S e o Aço Inoxidável Austenítico AISI 304L Soldado pelo Processo FSW Translated title: Microstructure of AISI 410S Ferritic Stainless Steel and AISI 304L Austenitic Stainless Steel Dissimilar Weld Joined by FSW Process

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          Abstract

          Resumo O presente trabalho visa investigar a microestrutura formada na soldagem dissimilar entre chapas de aços inoxidáveis ferríticos AISI 410S e aços inoxidáveis austeníticos AISI 304L pelo processo friction stir welding. A soldagem foi realizada com o ajuste dos seguintes parâmetros: rotação 450 rpm; velocidade de soldagem de 1,0 mm/s; e força axial 40 kN. O aço AISI 410S foi posicionado no lado de avanço enquanto que o aço AISI 304L foi posicionado no lado de retrocesso. A análise consistiu de preparação metalográfica e caracterização microestrutural por microscopia ótica e microscopia eletrônica de varredura. Para o aço AISI 410S foi observada a formação de martensita associada com ferrita na zona de mistura (ZM), zona termomecanicamente afetada (ZTMA) e na zona afetada pelo calor (ZAC). As características do processo de soldagem FSW resultaram num refino de grão para o aço inoxidável ferrítico, posicionado no lado de avanço, tanto na ZM quanto nas ZTMA e ZAC. O mesmo comportamento não foi observado para o lado austenítico.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract This study aims to investigate the microstructure formed in dissimilar welding between AISI 410S ferritic stainless steel and AISI 304L austenitic stainless steels plates by friction stir welding process. The welding was performed setting the following parameters: rotation 450 rpm; welding speed of 1.0 mm/s; and axial force 40 kN. The AISI 410S was positioned on the advancing side while the AISI 304L steel was positioned in the retracting side. The analysis consisted of metallographic preparation and microstructural characterization by optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. For AISI 410S ferritic stainless steel was found martensite formation in association with ferrite in the stir zone (SZ), thermomechanically affected zone (TMAZ) and heat-affected zone (HAZ). The characteristics of the FSW welding process for the ferritic stainless steel resulted in grain refining, whether in the SZ, TMAZ and HAZ. In the austenitic stainless steel side, the same behavior was not found.

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          Most cited references39

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          Friction stir welding and processing

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            Stacking fault energies of seven commercial austenitic stainless steels

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              Structure, properties, and residual stress of 304L stainless steel friction stir welds

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                si
                Soldagem & Inspeção
                Soldag. insp.
                Associação Brasileira de Soldagem (São Paulo )
                1980-6973
                December 2015
                : 20
                : 4
                : 467-478
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidade Federal do Ceará Brazil
                [2 ] Institute of Materials Research Germany
                Article
                S0104-92242015000400467
                10.1590/0104-9224/SI2004.13
                438e03ae-0380-4b16-82d9-442face541ca

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0104-9224&lng=en
                Categories
                METALLURGY & METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING

                General engineering
                Dissimilar welding,Friction stir welding,Stainless steel,Grain refining,Soldagem dissimilar,Aço inoxidável,Refino de grão

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