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      Diferencias en las historias de vida de dos especies de isópodos bopíridos (Isopoda: Epicaridea) que parasitan al nape Neotrypaea uncinata (Milne-Edwards, 1837) (Decapoda: Thalassinidea) Translated title: Different life histories of two species of bopyrid isopods (Isopoda, Epicaridea), parasites of the ghost shrimp Neotrypaea uncinata (H. Milne Edwards, 1837) (Decapoda: Thalassinidea)

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          Abstract

          En ambientes costeros de Concepción, Chile, se han registrado dos especies de isópodos, Ione ovata Shiino, 1964 e Ionella agassizi Bonnier, 1900, parásitos en las cámaras branquiales del nape Neotrypaea uncinata (H. Milne Edwards, 1837). La prevalencia de parasitismo sin embargo, es mucho menor en Ione ovata quien además presenta menor frecuencia de parejas cohabitando una misma branquia, aunque posee una especificidad comparativamente menor que I. agassizi. Esto sugiere que ambas especies poseen historias de vida contrastantes. Para mejorar el entendimiento de las causas de estas diferencias, en este estudio se analizan y comparan algunos rasgos de la historia de vida de los isópodos (fecundidad, tamaño de los huevos, inversión reproductiva, y capacidad de los machos para colonizar napes no parasitados). Ione agassizi tuvo una menor fecundidad, y huevos de mayor tamaño que I. ovata. Sin embargo, no hubo diferencias en la inversión reproductiva entre ambas especies, ni en su relación con el tamaño corporal del isópodo. Los machos de I. ovata poseen mayor habilidad que los de I. agassizi para colonizar nuevos napes no parasitados, ya que pudieron permanecer en nuevos hospedadores y rediferenciarse sexualmente en hembras. Se considera que sería necesario estimar la sobrevivencia durante el tiempo total de vida de estos parásitos para mejorar la interpretación de estos resultados

          Translated abstract

          On coastal habitats near Concepción city, Chile, there are two isopod species Ione ovata Shiino, 1964, and Ionella agassizi Bonnier, 1900 both occupying the gill chambers of the ghost shrimp Neotrypaea uncinata (H. Milne Edwards, 1837). However, in I. ovata, the prevalence is smaller, there is a low frequency of coupled isopods in the same gill chamber, and is less host specific than I. agassizi. These observations suggest that both isopod species have different life histories. To improve the understanding of the causes of these differences some life history traits of isopods species (fecundity, egg size and reproductive investment and the capability of individual males isopods to survive in uninfested ghost shrimps) are examined and compared. Ione agassizi has lower fecundity but larger eggs than I. ovata. However, there were neither differences in reproductive investment nor in relation to their body size between the two species. Experimental infestation of ghost shrimps by males of both species of isopods showed that only males of I. ovata could remain on the hosts for a few weeks and metamorphose into females. It would be necessary to estimate survival of isopods during the total life cycle, in order to improve the interpretation of these results

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          Biostatistical Analysis

          Populations and samples. Measures of central tendency. Measures of dispersion and variability. Testing of goodness of fit. Contingency tables. The normal distribuition. One-sample hypotheses. Two-sample hypotheses; Paired-sample hypotheses. Multisample hypotheses. Multisample hypotheses. The analysis of variance. Multiple comparasion. Two factor analysis of variance. Data transformations. Multiway factorial analysis of variance. Nested (hierarchial) analysis of variance. Simple linear regression. Comparing simple linear regression equations. Simple linear correlation. Polynomial regression. The binomial distribution. The posion distribution and randomness. Circular distributions. Descriptive statistics. Circula4 distribution. Hypotheses testing.
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            The evolution of life histories

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              The Evolution of Life Histories

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                rchnat
                Revista chilena de historia natural
                Rev. chil. hist. nat.
                Sociedad de Biología de Chile (Santiago, , Chile )
                0716-078X
                December 2001
                : 74
                : 4
                : 755-761
                Affiliations
                [01] Concepción orgnameDepartamento Científico de Entomología orgdiv1Facultad de Ciencias Chile gmunoz@ 123456ucsc.cl
                Article
                S0716-078X2001000400003 S0716-078X(01)07400400003
                10.4067/S0716-078X2001000400003
                4428bde8-4e84-44cc-8849-7ddaa1979752

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 07 July 2000
                : 21 June 2001
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 20, Pages: 7
                Product

                SciELO Chile

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                ARTICULOS

                ghost shrimps,bopyrid isopods,reproductive strategies,fecundity,egg size,metamorphosis,crustaceans,isópodos bopíridos,estrategias reproductivas,fecundidad,tamaño huevos,transformación morfológica,napes,crustáceos

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