26
views
0
recommends
+1 Recommend
2 collections
    0
    shares
      • Record: found
      • Abstract: found
      • Article: found
      Is Open Access

      Cuidados paliativos e o ensino médico mediado por tecnologias: avaliação da aquisição de competências Translated title: Palliative care and technology-mediated learning: assessment of the acquisition of competencies

      research-article

      Read this article at

      Bookmark
          There is no author summary for this article yet. Authors can add summaries to their articles on ScienceOpen to make them more accessible to a non-specialist audience.

          Abstract

          Resumo: Introdução: O ensino de cuidados paliativos (CP) é essencial na educação médica. Devido à pandemia da Sars-Cov-2, foi necessário adaptar o ensino presencial para o mediado por tecnologias, e não se sabia se o método era capaz de proporcionar a aquisição de competências aos estudantes. Objetivo: Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar se ocorreu a aquisição de competências em CP entre os estudantes de Medicina matriculados em uma disciplina de CP mediada por tecnologias. Método: Estudantes de Medicina matriculados na disciplina de CP mediada por tecnologias foram convidados para participar do estudo. Ao longo de sete semanas, abordaram-se as temáticas essenciais dos CP. Houve atividades síncronas e assíncronas, estudo dirigido, problematização e simulação sem pacientes reais. Utilizou-se o questionário PalliComp antes do início das atividades didáticas e ao final para avaliar a aquisição de competências. Os dados obtidos foram submetidos à análise estatística. Resultado: Dos 45 estudantes matriculados, 37 responderam ao questionário PalliComp antes da disciplina e 32 no final. A amostra foi constituída de 68,9% de mulheres e 31,1% de homens, com idade média de 23,9 ± 3,5 anos. O escore geral de competências elevou-se de 63,9 ± 14,7 para 74,9 ± 14,6 (0,001) em uma escala que variava de 0 a 100. A elevação estatisticamente significativa ocorreu nas competências relacionadas ao conceito de CP (< 0,001), à abordagem de sintomas físicos (0,004) e psicoemocionais (< 0,001), à família (0,03) e à tomada de decisão ética (0,05). Não mostraram diferença as competências de abordagens social (0,07) e espiritual (0,13), trabalho em equipe (0,67), comunicação (1,00) e autodesenvolvimento (0,13). Conclusão: Houve aquisição geral de competências em CP entre estudantes de Medicina, e a estratégia de ensino em uma disciplina específica mediada por tecnologias se mostrou válida.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract: Introduction: Teaching palliative care is essential in medical education. The pandemic forced the adaptation of classroom learning to technology-mediated learning, and it is not known whether the method would adequately provide students with the acquisition of competencies. Objective: To assess whether palliative care competencies are acquired by medical students enrolled in a technology-mediated palliative care discipline. Methods: Medical students enrolled in the technology-mediated palliative care discipline were invited to participate in the study. Over a seven-week period, the essential themes of palliative care were addressed. There were synchronous and asynchronous activities, directed study, problematization and simulation without real patients. The PalliComp questionnaire was used prior to the beginning of the teaching activities and at the end to assess the acquisition of competencies. The data obtained were submitted to statistical analysis. Results: Of the 45 students enrolled, 37 answered the PalliComp questionnaire before the course and 32 at the end. The sample consisted of 68.9% women and 31.1% men, with a mean age of 23.9 ± 3.5 years. The overall competency score increased from 63.9 ± 14.7 to 74.9 ± 14.6 (0.001) on a scale ranging from 0 to 100. Statistically significant increases were found in the competencies related to the concept of palliative care (<0.001), approach to physical symptoms (0.004), psycho-emotional (<0.001), family (0.03) and ethical decision-making (0.05). No difference was found in the competencies of social approach (0.07), spiritual (0.13), teamwork (0.67), communication (1.00) and self-development (0.13). Conclusion: A general acquisition of competencies in palliative care was verified among medical students and the technology-mediated learning strategy in a specific discipline proved to be valid.

          Related collections

          Most cited references28

          • Record: found
          • Abstract: found
          • Article: not found

          Barriers to goals of care discussions with seriously ill hospitalized patients and their families: a multicenter survey of clinicians.

          Seriously ill hospitalized patients have identified communication and decision making about goals of care as high priorities for quality improvement in end-of-life care. Interventions to improve care are more likely to succeed if tailored to existing barriers.
            Bookmark
            • Record: found
            • Abstract: not found
            • Book: not found

            Palliative Care

              Bookmark
              • Record: found
              • Abstract: not found
              • Article: not found

              Core competencies in palliative care: an EAPC white paper on palliative care education – part 1

                Bookmark

                Author and article information

                Journal
                rbem
                Revista Brasileira de Educação Médica
                Rev. bras. educ. med.
                Associação Brasileira de Educação Médica (Brasília, DF, Brazil )
                0100-5502
                1981-5271
                2021
                : 45
                : 4
                : e199
                Affiliations
                [1] Curitiba Paraná orgnameUniversidade Federal do Paraná Brazil
                Article
                S0100-55022021000400205 S0100-5502(21)04500400205
                10.1590/1981-5271v45.4-20210254
                46dcc14d-5b90-4765-8f63-47761e556a76

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 11 June 2021
                : 24 August 2021
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 29, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Categories
                Artigo Original

                Educação Médica,Palliative Care,Remote Learning,Competency-Based Education,Medical Education,Cuidados Paliativos,Educação a Distância,Educação Baseada em Competências

                Comments

                Comment on this article