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      DESIGUALDADES SUPERPUESTAS, CAPAS DE DESIGUALDAD E INTERSECCIONALIDAD: CONSIDERACIONES ANALÍTICAS Y APLICACIÓN AL CASO COLOMBIANO Translated title: OVERLAPPING INEQUALITIES, LAYERS OF INEQUALITY AND INTERSECTIONALITY: ANALYTICAL CONSIDERATIONS AND APPLICATION TO THE COLOMBIAN CASE

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          Abstract

          RESUMEN Este artículo analiza los conceptos de desigualdades superpuestas, capas de desigualdad e interseccionalidad. A partir de la revisión de literatura, se propone un esquema analítico fundamentado en tres enfoques: uno geológico/histórico-temporal de las desigualdades, otro acumulativo de las desigualdades y un enfoque acumulativo complejo de las desigualdades. Este marco analítico se utiliza para abordar el caso de las desigualdades en las regiones de Bajo Atrato y Urabá en Colombia. El principal hallazgo es que varias capas de desigualdad se superponen en esa región, relacionadas con procesos históricos (el colonialismo que sentó las bases del racismo y la discriminación) y con su interacción con procesos recientes como la expansión del capitalismo global y el agronegocio. Existen conflictos laborales y conflictos por la tierra que se superponen con desigualdades históricas sustentadas en el racismo y la discriminación. Y esas desigualdades se entrelazan de forma compleja con los derechos territoriales expandidos con la ley 70/1993 en Colombia. Las desigualdades, al igual que la movilización social, se estructuran a partir de la interseccionalidad de categorías sociales como clase, raza, género y etnicidad.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT This article discusses the concepts of overlapping inequalities, layers of inequalities and intersectionality. Based on the literature review, an analytical scheme is proposed, based on three approaches: a geological / historical- temporal approach to inequalities, a cumulative approach to inequalities, and a complex cumulative approach to inequalities. Based on this scheme, the article analyzes the inequalities in the regions of lower Atrato and Urabá in Colombia. The main finding is that several layers of inequality overlap in that region, related to historical processes (colonialism that laid the foundations of racism and discrimination) and their interplay with recent processes such as the expansion of global capitalism and agribusiness. The work concludes that labor conflicts overlap with land conflicts, which mingle with historical inequalities based on racism and discrimination. These inequalities complexly interplay with territorial rights expanded through Law 70 of 1993 in Colombia. Inequalities as well as social mobilization are structured based on the intersection of social categories such as class, race, gender and ethnicity.

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          Most cited references46

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          TRUE WORLD INCOME DISTRIBUTION, 1988 AND 1993: FIRST CALCULATION BASED ON HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS ALONE

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            Territories of Difference: Place, Movements, Life, Redes

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              Intersectionality

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Journal
                anpol
                Análisis Político
                anal.polit.
                Instituto de Estudios Políticos y Relaciones Internacionales (IEPRI), Universidad Nacional de Colombia (Bogotá, Distrito Capital, Colombia )
                0121-4705
                April 2017
                : 30
                : 89
                : 59-75
                Affiliations
                [1] Bogotá Bogotá orgnameUniversidad del Rosario orgdiv1Departamento de Sociología de la Escuela de Ciencias Humanas Colombia jairo.baquero@ 123456urosario.edu.co
                Article
                S0121-47052017000100059
                10.15446/anpol.v30n89.66217
                46de59bd-b81f-42f3-9b8b-8524cb395444

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 15 December 2016
                : 11 October 2016
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 47, Pages: 17
                Product

                SciELO Colombia


                etnicidad,interseccionalidad,capas de desigualdad,desigualdades superpuestas,race,intersectionality,layers of inequalities,raza,ethnicity,overlapping inequalities

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