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      Cormorán imperial, Phalacrocorax atriceps (Aves, Phalacrocoracidae): Nuevo hospedero para un parásito respiratorio, Cyathostoma (Cyathostoma) phenisci (Nematoda, Syngamidae) Translated title: Imperial shag, Phalacrocorax atriceps (Aves, Phalacrocoracidae): New host for a respiratory parasite, Cyathostoma (Cyathostoma) phenisci (Nematoda, Syngamidae)

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          Translated abstract

          In a small scale study, 5 specimens belonging to 4 species of Chilean cormorants were studied. From them, the imperial shag, Phalacrocorax atriceps, harboured the nematode Cyathostoma (Cyathostoma) phenisci, meanwhile in the other 3 cormorant species that were necropsied, no parasites were found. All the hosts came from the southern Chile, and were collected during 2013. Only 3 nematodes were found and all of them were inside the trachea; 2 of them were copulating, and the female was ovigerous, meaning that the imperial shag would be a suitable host for this parasite. This is the first record of C. (C.) phenisci in a cormorant. At necropsy, the bird was emaciated, however no lesions were found within the trachea.

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          Helminth parasitism in the Neotropical cormorant, Phalacrocorax brasilianus, in southern Brazil: effect of host size, weight, sex, and maturity state.

          Forty-seven specimens of Neotropical cormorants, Phalacrocorax brasilianus, from Lago Guaíba, Guaíba, State of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (30° 00' S, 51°15' W), were examined for helminth parasites between 1999 and 2003. Twenty species of helminth parasites were found: ten digeneans: Austrodiplostomum mordax, Austrodiplostomum compactum, Clinostomum sp., Drepanocephalus olivaceus, Drepanocephalus spathans, Hysteromorpha triloba, Ignavia olivacei, Paryphostomum segregatum, Prosthogonimus ovatus, and Ribeiroia ondatrae; one cestode: Paradilepis caballeroi; eight nematodes: Contracaecum rudolphii, Eucoleus contortus, Eustrongylides sp., Ornithocapillaria appendiculata, Syngamus sp., Syncuaria squamata, Tetrameres (Gynaecophila) sp., and one undetermined capillariid (genus and species); and one acanthocephalan: Andracantha tandemtesticulata. The length and weight of male and female birds, as well as their sexual maturity (juvenile or adult), did not show significant difference regarding the helminth fauna; the standard length did not influence the helminth parasite indices. The prevalence of I. olivacei was higher in larger birds while the intensity of infection by this digenean species was higher in females. The abundance of P. caballeroi was higher in male birds. A. mordax and H. triloba showed higher prevalence and abundance in juvenile hosts, while O. appendiculata was more abundant in juveniles. The remaining species did not have their parasite indices influenced by the host parameters studied. The present work records the richest helminth fauna for any bird of the genus Phalacrocorax and is the first study to evaluate the influence of length, weight, sex, and maturity state on parasitism.
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            Gastrointestinal Helminths of Fish-Eating Birds from Chiloe Island, Chile

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              ESTADO ACTUAL DEL CONOCIMIENTO DE HELMINTOS EN AVES SILVESTRES DE CHILE

              Se revisaron un total de treinta y tres trabajos en helmintos de aves silvestres en Chile. Identificándose 22 familias y 34 géneros de helmintos. Entre las aves hospederas identificadas, los órdenes Chraradriiformes y Pelecaniformes presentan la mayor cantidad de registros. Este trabajo complementa la lista parcial elaborada por Cattan (1995)
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                revbiolmar
                Revista de biología marina y oceanografía
                Rev. biol. mar. oceanogr.
                Universidad de Valparaíso. Facultad de Ciencias del Mar (Valparaíso, , Chile )
                0718-1957
                August 2015
                : 50
                : 2
                : 353-358
                Affiliations
                [02] Valdivia orgnameUniversidad Austral de Chile orgdiv1Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias Chile
                [01] Valdivia orgnameUniversidad Austral de Chile orgdiv1Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias orgdiv2Unidad de Parasitología Veterinaria Chile pamela.munoz@ 123456uach.cl
                Article
                S0718-19572015000300013 S0718-1957(15)05000200013
                46e7c8b3-4a86-483c-b6ac-807ab2c9bd51

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 27 November 2014
                : 15 April 2015
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 28, Pages: 6
                Product

                SciELO Chile

                Categories
                NOTAS CIENTÍFICAS

                Phalacrocorax,Imperial shag,Cyathostoma (Cyathostoma) phenisci,nematode

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