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      Giant trochanteric pressure sore: Use of a pedicled chimeric perforator flap for cover

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          Abstract

          Pressure sores are increasing in frequency commensurate with an ageing population with multi-system disorders and trauma. Numerous classic options are described for providing stable wound cover. With the burgeoning knowledge on perforator anatomy, recent approaches focus on the use of perforator-based flaps in bedsore surgery. A giant neglected trochanteric pressure sore in a paraplegic is presented. Since conventional options of reconstruction appeared remote, the massive ulcer was successfully managed by a chimeric perforator-based flap. The combined muscle and fasciocutaneous flaps were raised as separate paddles based on the anterolateral thigh perforator branches and provided stable cover without complications. Perforators allow versatility in managing complex wounds without compromising on established principles.

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          Most cited references9

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          Pressure ulcers among the elderly.

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            The tensor fascia lata musculocutaneous flap.

            The tensor fascia lata (TFL) muscle, together with the overlying skin of the anterolateral thigh, makes a reliable musculocutaneous unit. It can be lengthened safely by taking the fascia lata and the skin of the anterolateral mid and lower thigh to within 8 cm of the knee. The skin of the longer flap is supplied by large perforating musculocutaneous arteries, the terminal branches of the vascular pedicle of the muscle. The shorter flap can easily be transposed over the trochanteric area, while the larger flap will cover not only the trochanter but also the ischial and sacral areas. The flap serves equally well as a transposition, island, or free flap. The anatomical and vascular basis of the flap is presented, together with its application in 21 patients. Possible further applications of the flap, including anterior rotation, are discussed.
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              Free flaps for pressure sore coverage.

              Management of pressure sores still represents a major challenge in plastic surgery practice due to recurrence. The surgeon may have to face multiple or recurrent pressure ulcerations without any local flap left. In this very limited indication, free flap surgery appears to be a useful adjunct in the surgical treatment. We reviewed our charts looking for patients operated for a pressure sore of the sacral, ischial, or trochanteric region. We found 88 consecutive patients representing 108 different pressure sores and 141 flap procedures. Among these patients, 6 presented large sores that could not be covered with a pedicled flap and benefited from free flap surgery (4.2% of all procedures). Stable coverage was achieved in 80% of these patients after a mean follow-up of 32 months. Comparison between pedicled and free flaps groups showed a trend in the latest concerning the presence of diabetes, incontinence, paraplegia, and male sex.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Indian J Plast Surg
                IJPS
                Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery : Official Publication of the Association of Plastic Surgeons of India
                Medknow Publications (India )
                0970-0358
                1998-376X
                Jan-Jun 2009
                : 42
                : 1
                : 126-129
                Affiliations
                Reconstructive Surgery Centre, Command Hospital (Eastern Command), Alipore, Kolkata - 700 027, India
                Author notes
                Address for correspondence: Dr. Sandeep Mehrotra, Classified Specialist (Surgery and Plastic Surgery), Reconstructive Surgery Centre, Command Hospital (Eastern Command), Alipore, Kolkata - 700 027, India. E-mail: smehrotra21@ 123456sify.com
                Article
                IJPS-42-126
                10.4103/0970-0358.53025
                2772273
                19881035
                46fc15b1-874c-4a5c-9c8a-148f13a09ee6
                © Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery

                This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

                History
                Categories
                Case Report

                Surgery
                trochanteric sore,pressure sore,pedicled perforator chimeric flap
                Surgery
                trochanteric sore, pressure sore, pedicled perforator chimeric flap

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