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      Data report: temporal variation in natural remanent magnetization observed for Pacific plate basement rocks: compilation from legacy data and new paleomagnetism and rock magnetism data from seafloor basalts cored during Expedition 320/321

      Proceedings of the IODP
      Integrated Ocean Drilling Program

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          Abstract

          Previous rock magnetism data compilations from oceanic basement rocks show that intensity of natural remanent magnetization (NRM) decays with age from 0 to 30 Ma and then increases prior to 40 Ma. This temporal trend in NRM is regarded as tentative. One of the problems seems to be that these compilations were made from NRM data without regard to the oceanic plates where the samples were collected. As a case study, we have compiled basement rock NRM data from Deep Sea Drilling Project and Ocean Drilling Program sites on the Pacific plate only. The present compilation results in 103 NRM data points for the 0–50 and 110–170 Ma intervals. We also conducted rock magnetism and paleomagnetism studies on basement rocks recovered from five sites drilled during Integrated Ocean Drilling Program Expedition 320/321 in order to provide new data. These samples yield 13 new NRM data points for the 24–50 Ma interval.

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          Most cited references53

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          The least-squares line and plane and the analysis of palaeomagnetic data

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            First-order reversal curve diagrams: A new tool for characterizing the magnetic properties of natural samples

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              Geomagnetic dipole strength and reversal rate over the past two million years.

              Independent records of relative magnetic palaeointensity from sediment cores in different areas of the world can be stacked together to extract the evolution of the geomagnetic dipole moment and thus provide information regarding the processes governing the geodynamo. So far, this procedure has been limited to the past 800,000 years (800 kyr; ref. 3), which does not include any geomagnetic reversals. Here we present a composite curve that shows the evolution of the dipole moment during the past two million years. This reconstruction is in good agreement with the absolute dipole moments derived from volcanic lavas, which were used for calibration. We show that, at least during this period, the time-averaged field was higher during periods without reversals but the amplitude of the short-term oscillations remained the same. As a consequence, few intervals of very low intensity, and thus fewer instabilities, are expected during periods with a strong average dipole moment, whereas more excursions and reversals are expected during periods of weak field intensity. We also observe that the axial dipole begins to decay 60-80 kyr before reversals, but rebuilds itself in the opposite direction in only a few thousand years.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                10.2204/iodp.proc.320321.2010
                Proceedings of the IODP
                Integrated Ocean Drilling Program
                1930-1014
                08 February 2013
                Article
                10.2204/iodp.proc.320321.213.2013
                4a248791-7a94-4326-a685-24c59ff00d4d

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

                History

                Earth & Environmental sciences,Oceanography & Hydrology,Geophysics,Chemistry,Geosciences

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