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      Aproximación teórica del profesional enfermero a los dispositivos legales para afrontar la violencia de género Translated title: Theoretical professional nurssing approach to the legal devices state gives to face gender violence

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          Abstract

          La violencia contra la mujer ha constituido un fenómeno invisible durante décadas. Incluso hoy continúa siendo difícil de identificar. Así, la II Conferencia Mundial sobre la Condición Jurídica y Social de la Mujer celebrada en1980 en Copenhague ya se refería a este tipo de maltrato como "el crimen más silenciado del mundo". Nosotros, como enfermeros guiados por conocimientos legales, éticos y deontológicos, y junto a otros profesionales, nos percatamos de la inmensa importancia que tiene la defensa de los derechos humanos y por ello creemos oportuna la realización de este estudio en el que intentaremos resumir los distintos sistemas de protección estatales para satisfacer nuestro objetivo último: acercar al profesional enfermero que lea estas líneas, al conocimiento de dichos sistemas y al contexto de la violencia de género. La técnica empleada en esta revisión bibliográfica es la de análisis de contenido, en la modalidad temática, que se basa en la lectura como instrumento de recogida de datos; lectura que debe realizarse siguiendo el método científico, es decir, debe ser sistemática, objetiva, replicable y válida. Todos estos dispositivos de protección estatales son relevantes pero no debemos de olvidar uno en absoluto desdeñable: el equipo interdisciplinar sanitario entre el que se incluye el conjunto de Enfermería que, al conocer dichos dispositivos, puede convertirse en un aliado destacado a la hora de garantizar la seguridad e integridad de la mujer.

          Translated abstract

          Violence against women has been an unseen phenomenon for decades. Even today it remains being difficult to identify. Thus, In the Second World Conference about the Status of women celebrated in Copenhagen in 1980 referred this type of abuse as "the most silenced crime in the world." We, as nurses guided by legal, ethical and deontological knowledge, and with other professionals, notice theimmense importance of defending the Human Rights and because of that, this issue is the reason for this study in which we try to summarize the various State Protection Systems in order to get our ultimate goal: to approach the professional nurse who reads these lines to the knowledge of these systems and the knowledge of the context of gender violence. The technique used in this review is a content analysis procedure, within its thematic category which is basedon reading as a tool of data collection; reading that has to be done following the scientific method, i.e. it must be systematic, objective and valid. All these State Protective devices are relevant, but we must remember one important aspect: theinter disciplinary health team which includes among the set of nursing that, realizing of this devices, can become in a prominent ally in women's ensuring security and integrity.

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          Most cited references83

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          Health consequences of intimate partner violence.

          Intimate partner violence, which describes physical or sexual assault, or both, of a spouse or sexual intimate, is a common health-care issue. In this article, I have reviewed research on the mental and physical health sequelae of such violence. Increased health problems such as injury, chronic pain, gastrointestinal, and gynaecological signs including sexually-transmitted diseases, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder are well documented by controlled research in abused women in various settings. Intimate partner violence has been noted in 3-13% of pregnancies in many studies from around the world, and is associated with detrimental outcomes to mothers and infants. I recommend increased assessment and interventions for intimate partner violence in health-care settings.
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            Violence against women: global scope and magnitude.

            An increasing amount of research is beginning to offer a global overview of the extent of violence against women. In this paper we discuss the magnitude of some of the most common and most severe forms of violence against women: intimate partner violence; sexual abuse by non-intimate partners; trafficking, forced prostitution, exploitation of labour, and debt bondage of women and girls; physical and sexual violence against prostitutes; sex selective abortion, female infanticide, and the deliberate neglect of girls; and rape in war. There are many potential perpetrators, including spouses and partners, parents, other family members, neighbours, and men in positions of power or influence. Most forms of violence are not unique incidents but are ongoing, and can even continue for decades. Because of the sensitivity of the subject, violence is almost universally under-reported. Nevertheless, the prevalence of such violence suggests that globally, millions of women are experiencing violence or living with its consequences.
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              Violencia familiar. Una mirada interdisciplinaria sobre un grave problema social

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                eg
                Enfermería Global
                Enferm. glob.
                Universidad de Murcia (Murcia, Murcia, Spain )
                1695-6141
                July 2012
                : 11
                : 27
                : 430-445
                Affiliations
                [01] orgnameUniversidad de Murcia orgdiv1Facultad de Enfermería
                Article
                S1695-61412012000300024
                10.4321/S1695-61412012000300024
                4abdea66-5238-496b-a0bb-dd4c206308b3

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 International License.

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                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 60, Pages: 16
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                SciELO Spain


                Enfermería,Violencia contra la mujer,Derechos de la mujer,Nursing,Violence against women,Women's rights

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