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      Heidegger y sus diálogos con la psiquiatría: el problema de lo psicosomático en los Seminarios de Zollikon Translated title: Heidegger and his dialogues with psychiatry: the problem of the psychosomatic in the Zollikon Seminars

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          Abstract

          Resumen: Este artículo tiene como objetivo general tratar el problema de lo psicosomático expuesto por Martin Heidegger y el psiquiatra suizo Medard Boss en los denominados Seminarios de Zollikon. Primero, proporciono un panorama acerca del origen y gestación de estos seminarios, así como su contexto histórico. Luego, se analiza el problema del método y la correspondiente diferenciación psique y soma en la psiquiatría. Finalmente, el artículo recoge las reflexiones de Heidegger sobre el fenómeno del cuerpo (Leibphänomen) para hacer un breve análisis del Trastorno Depresivo Mayor en el DSM-5, y mostrar cómo la vivencia del cuerpo (Leib) se torna un aspecto fundamental a considerar en el diagnóstico de este tipo de trastorno.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract: This article has the general objective of addressing the problem of the psychosomatic that was exposed by Martin Heidegger and the Swiss psychiatrist Medard Boss in the so-called Zollikon Seminars. First, I provide an overview of the origin and gestation of these seminars, as well as their historical context. Then, the problem of method and the corresponding differentiation between psyche and soma in psychiatry are analyzed. Finally, the article collects Heidegger’s reflections on the phenomenon of the body (Leibphänomen) for making a brief analysis of Major Depressive Disorder in the DSM-5, and shows how the experience of the body (Leib) becomes an aspect fundamental to consider in the diagnosis of this type of disorder.

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          Serenidad

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            Caminos de bosque

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              Psychiatry's new manual (DSM-5): ethical and conceptual dimensions.

              The introduction of the Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-5) in May 2013 is being hailed as the biggest event in psychiatry in the last 10 years. In this paper I examine three important issues that arise from the new manual:(1) Expanding nosology: Psychiatry has again broadened its nosology to include human experiences not previously under its purview (eg, binge eating disorder, internet gaming disorder, caffeine use disorder, hoarding disorder, premenstrual dysphoric disorder). Consequence-based ethical concerns about this expansion are addressed, along with conceptual concerns about a confusion of "construct validity" and "conceptual validity" and a failure to distinguish between "disorder" and "non disordered conditions for which we help people."(2) The role of claims about societal impact in changes in nosology: Several changes in the DSM-5 involved claims about societal impact in their rationales. This is due in part to a new online open comment period during DSM development. Examples include advancement of science, greater access to treatment, greater public awareness of condition, loss of identify or harm to those with removed disorders, stigmatization, offensiveness, etc. I identify and evaluate four importantly distinct ways in which claims about societal impact might operate in DSM development. (3) Categorisation nosology to spectrum nosology: The move to "degrees of severity" of mental disorders, a major change for DSM-5, raises concerns about conceptual clarity and uniformity concerning what it means to have a severe form of a disorder, and ethical concerns about communication.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                signosf
                Signos filosóficos
                Sig. Fil
                Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, División de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades (Ciudad de México, Ciudad de México, Mexico )
                1665-1324
                December 2022
                : 24
                : 48
                : 38-63
                Affiliations
                [1] Santiago de Chile orgnameUniversidad de Santiago de Chile Chile
                Article
                S1665-13242022000200038 S1665-1324(22)02404800038
                4af736a8-2c6a-48c0-8849-4dba2567cddf

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 29 April 2022
                : 25 December 2020
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 25, Pages: 26
                Product

                SciELO Mexico

                Categories
                Artículos

                cuerpo,phenomenology,psychology,body,method,DSM-5,fenomenología,psicología,método

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