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      Origin and Tunability of Unusually Large Surface Capacitance in Doped Cerium Oxide Studied by Ambient-Pressure X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy.

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          Abstract

          The volumetric redox (chemical) capacitance of the surface of CeO2-δ films is quantified in situ to be 100-fold larger than the bulk values under catalytically relevant conditions. Sm addition slightly lowers the surface oxygen nonstoichiometry, but effects a 10-fold enhancement in surface chemical capacitance by mitigating defect interactions, highlighting the importance of differential nonstoichiometry for catalysis.

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          Author and article information

          Journal
          Adv. Mater. Weinheim
          Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
          Wiley
          1521-4095
          0935-9648
          Jun 2016
          : 28
          : 23
          Affiliations
          [1 ] Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University, 496 Lomita Mall, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.
          [2 ] Sandia National Laboratories, Livermore, CA, 94550, USA.
          [3 ] Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA, 94025, USA.
          Article
          10.1002/adma.201506333
          27031580
          4be515df-f307-4b7d-89f1-0c7f675b1605
          History

          redox,catalysis,ceria,interfacial,nonstoichiometry
          redox, catalysis, ceria, interfacial, nonstoichiometry

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