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      OPTIMIZACIÓN DE PARÁMETROS PARA LA CONSTRUCCIÓN DE LA CURVA DE RUPTURA EN LA ADSORCIÓN DE Cr(VI) SOBRE CÁSCARA DE CACAO Translated title: PARAMETER OPTIMIZATION FOR Cr(VI) ADSORPTION BREAKDOWN CURVES ONTO COCOA SHELL

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          Abstract

          RESUMEN El objetivo de la presente investigación fue evaluar la cáscara de la mazorca cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) para su uso en la adsorción de cromo hexavalente en solución acuosa, usando columna de lecho empacado, aplicando el método de superficie de respuesta (MSR), con el fin de determinar los valores óptimos de las variables incidentes en el proceso y, posteriormente, con estos valores, realizar los ensayos de adsorción. Se utilizó un diseño de experimentos compuesto central con puntos estrellas. La biomasa, se lavó, se secó, se disminuyó tamaño y se tamizó; los experimentos, se llevaron a cabo a 25°C, a diferentes tamaños de partícula, de caudal y de cantidad de biomasa, en columnas en sistema en continuo, obteniéndose un porcentaje de remoción de 39,16%, de Cr(VI). Al realizar los experimentos en sistema por lotes, se obtuvo que a tamaño de partícula 0,355mm, se favorece la adsorción. De los ensayos de adsorción en columna, utilizando los parámetros óptimos arrojados obtenidos por el MSR, se obtuvo un porcentaje de remoción de 62,65%, encontrando que los modelos de Yoon-Nelson y Thomas fueron los que ajustaron los datos experimentales de la curva de ruptura, con R2= 0,98. Se concluye que la cáscara de cacao es un buen precursor de bioadsorbentes y que las variables más influyentes en la adsorción de Cr(VI) en sistema por lotes y continuo son el tamaño de partícula y la altura del lecho.

          Translated abstract

          SUMMARY The aim of the present investigation was to evaluate the cocoa shell (Theobroma cacao L.) for its use in the adsorption of hexavalent chromium in aqueous solution using packed bed column, applying the surface response method (SRM) in order to determine the optimum values of the variables involved in the process. The adsorption tests were carried out with these values. Was used a central composite experiment design with star points. The biomass was washed, dried, decreased size and sieved; the experiments were carried out at 25°C, at different particle sizes, flow rate and amount of biomass, in columns in continuous system; obtaining a percentage of removal of 39.16% of C (VI). Was obtained when performing the experiments in batch system that at a size of 0.355mm particle favors the adsorption. From the adsorption tests in the column using the optimum parameters obtained by the MSR, was obtained a removal percentage of 62.65%; finding that the models of Yoon-Nelson and Thomas were those that adjusted the experimental data of the rupture curve, with R2 =0.98. It’s concluded that the cocoa shell is a good precursor of bioadsorbents and that the most influential variables in Cr (VI) adsorption in batch and continuous systems are particle size and bed height.

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          Adsorption kinetics of magnetic biochar derived from peanut hull on removal of Cr (VI) from aqueous solution: Effects of production conditions and particle size

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            Kinetics, isotherms and thermodynamic modeling of liquid phase adsorption of Rhodamine B dye onto Raphia hookerie fruit epicarp

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              Adsorption of hexavalent chromium from aqueous solutions by graphene modified with cetyltrimethylammonium bromide.

              In this study, cetyltrimethylammonium bromide was chosen to modify graphene, which was prepared using a modified Hummers' method. The characteristics of graphene and modified graphene were characterized by X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectrum, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and scanning electron microscopy. The effect factors including pH, contact time, temperature, and dosage on the adsorption properties of Cr(VI) onto graphene and modified graphene were investigated. Batch experiments were conducted to evaluate the adsorbance of Cr(VI) from aqueous solution using graphene and modified graphene as the adsorbent under different conditions. The results revealed that the optimal pH for the adsorption was about 2, and the best suitable temperature was at 293 K. The adsorption processes were rapid within the first 5 min and reached equilibrium in about 40 min. The adsorption kinetics fitted well with pseudo-second-order model. The adsorption capacity of Cr(VI) on modified graphene inferred from the Langmuir model was 21.57 mg/g at 293 K. The thermodynamic parameters indicated that the adsorption of Cr(VI) onto modified graphene was an exothermic and spontaneous process.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                rudca
                Revista U.D.C.A Actualidad & Divulgación Científica
                rev.udcaactual.divulg.cient.
                Universidad de Ciencias Aplicadas y Ambientales (Bogotá, Distrito Capital, Colombia )
                0123-4226
                June 2018
                : 21
                : 1
                : 167-177
                Affiliations
                [1] Cartagena Bolívar orgnameUniversidad de Cartagena orgdiv1Grupo de Investigación en Diseño de Procesos y Aprovechamiento de Biomasas-IDAB Colombia ctejadat@ 123456unicartagena.edu.co
                [3] Bolívar orgnameUniversidad de Cartagena Colombia vcaballeror@ 123456unicartagena.edu.co
                [2] Cartagena Bolívar orgnameUniversidad de Cartagena orgdiv1Grupo de Investigación en Diseño de Procesos y Aprovechamiento de Biomasas-IDAB Colombia avillabonao@ 123456unicartagena.edu.co
                [4] Bolívar orgnameUniversidad de Cartagena Colombia jpaterninac@ 123456unicartagena.edu.co
                [5] Cartagena Bolívar orgnameUniversidad de Cartagena orgdiv1Grupo INCAS Colombia cgranados@ 123456cunicartagena.edu.co
                Article
                S0123-42262018000100167
                10.31910/rudca.v21.n1.2018.675
                4e05ba47-f6d2-4c5b-871c-a8c634553e64

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 28 August 2017
                : 28 March 2018
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 43, Pages: 11
                Product

                SciELO Colombia


                columna lecho empacado,response surface method.,chromium hexavalent,fixed bed column,Biomass,método superficie respuesta,Biomasa

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