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      Evapotranspiration and crop coefficients in two irrigated wheat cultivars Translated title: Evapotranspiração e coeficientes de cultivo em duas cultivares de trigo irrigado

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          Abstract

          ABSTRACT In the state of Mato Grosso, Brazil, wheat is an alternative to the current production system, mainly in irrigated crops, with new cultivars improved for this environment and system. The objective was to determine the evapotranspiration of the irrigated wheat crop and the dual coefficients of cultivars for the Brazilian Midwest. The experiment was conducted in the field using 12 weighing lysimeters and mini-lysimeters, filled by soil monoliths. The wheat cultivars BRS-254 and BRS-394 were used in the first and second years, respectively. Reference evapotranspiration was obtained by the Penman-Monteith equation and crop evapotranspiration by the mass difference in the lysimeters. Basal crop coefficient and soil water evaporation coefficient were determined according to the crop development stages in both years of cultivation. The mean ETc and ETo values were 3.87, 3.49 mm d-1 and 4.10 and 3.23 mm d-1, respectively, in the first and second cultivation cycles, with higher values of ETc recorded in the reproductive stages of the crop, flowering and grain filling. The basal crop coefficients and soil water evaporation coefficients estimated by weighing lysimeters composed of soil monoliths are: Kcb - 0.42, 0.78, 0.94, 0.74 and 0.47 and Ke - 0.72, 0.52, 0.39, 0.58 and 0.13 for the cultivar BRS-254, and Kcb - 0.28, 0.27, 0.65, 0.98 and 0.66 and Ke - 1.04, 0.96, 0.65, 0.34 and 0.51 for the cultivar BRS-394, at the stages of emergence, tillering, flowering, maturation and harvest, respectively.

          Translated abstract

          RESUMO No estado do Mato Grosso, a cultura do trigo surge como alternativa ao sistema produtivo atual, principalmente em cultivos irrigados, com novas cultivares melhoradas para este ambiente e sistema. Objetivou-se determinar a evapotranspiração da cultura (ETc) do trigo irrigado e os coeficientes duplos de cultivo de cultivares para o Centro-Oeste brasileiro. O experimento foi realizado no campo utilizando 12 lisímetros e minilisímetros de pesagem, preenchidos por monólitos de solo. Foram utilizadas as cultivares de trigo BRS-254 e BRS-394 no primeiro e segundo ano, respectivamente. A evapotranspiração de referência (ETo) foi obtida pela equação de Penman-Monteith e da cultura por diferença de massa nos lisímetros utilizados para determinar o coeficiente de evaporação de água do solo. Foram determinados os coeficientes basais de cultivo e de evaporação de água do solo conforme os estádios de desenvolvimento da cultura nos dois anos de cultivo. Os valores médios de ETc e ETo foram de 3,87, 3,49 mm d-1 e de 4,10 e 3,23 mm d-1, respectivamente, no primeiro e no segundo ciclos de cultivo, com maiores valores de ETc registrados nas fases reprodutivas da cultura, florescimento e enchimento de grãos. Os coeficientes basais de cultivo e os coeficientes de evaporação de água do solo estimados por lisímetros de pesagem preenchidos por monólitos de solo são: Kcb - 0,42, 0,78, 0,94, 0,74 e 0,47 e Ke - 0,72, 0,52, 0,39, 0,58 e 0,13 para a cultivar BRS-254, e Kcb - 0,28, 0,27, 0,65, 0,98 e 0,66 e Ke - 1,04, 0,96, 0,65, 0,34 e 0,51 para a cultivar BRS-394, nos estádios de emergência, perfilhamento, florescimento, maturação e colheita, respectivamente.

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          Most cited references16

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          GROWTH STAGES IN CEREALS ILLUSTRATION OF THE FEEKES SCALE

          E. Large (1954)
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            Crop evapotranspiration estimation with FAO56: Past and future

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              EVAPORATION, AND MOISTURE AND HEAT FIELDS IN THE SOIL

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                rbeaa
                Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental
                Rev. bras. eng. agríc. ambient.
                Departamento de Engenharia Agrícola - UFCG (Campina Grande, PB, Brazil )
                1415-4366
                1807-1929
                April 2020
                : 24
                : 4
                : 252-257
                Affiliations
                [2] Cuiabá Mato Grosso orgnameUniversidade Federal de Mato Grosso orgdiv1Faculdade de Agronomia e Zootecnia Brazil fennerwilliam@ 123456gmail.com
                [1] Rondonópolis MT orgnameUniversidade Federal de Rondonópolis orgdiv1Instituto de Ciências Agrárias e Tecnológicas Brasil tonnyjasilva@ 123456hotmail.com
                Article
                S1415-43662020000400252 S1415-4366(20)02400400252
                10.1590/1807-1929/agriambi.v24n4p252-257
                4e8ef1c7-59c7-4adc-8454-d855a1ad6155

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 30 November 2018
                : 03 February 2020
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 24, Pages: 6
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI: Full text available only in PDF format (EN)
                Categories
                Articles

                Triticum aestivum,irrigação,manejo de solo e água,clima tropical,irrigation,soil water management,tropical climate

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