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      Cesárea Misgav-Ladach versus cesárea convencional con incisión Phannenstiel Translated title: Caesarea Ladach Misgav-incision versus Phannenstiel conventional cesarean

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          Abstract

          Introducción: la cesárea es uno de los procedimientos quirúrgicos más antiguos y de mayor práctica en la obstetricia contemporánea. Objetivo: evaluar los resultados de la cesárea Misgav-Ladach comparada con la cesárea convencional. Métodos: estudio retrospectivo de casos y controles. Se estudiaron 178 gestantes a término con feto único vivo e indicación de cesárea por grupo de estudio. Los parámetros y variables evaluadas fueron: tasa global de complicaciones, tiempo de extracción fetal, tiempo quirúrgico, cuantía del sangramiento transoperatorio, accidente quirúrgico, lesiones al feto, uso de suturas y morbilidad posoperatoria. Análisis estadístico: Pruebas de homogeneidad, test c2, t de Student y Odds Ratio. Se consideró estadísticamente significativo p< 0,05. Se calcularon intervalos de confianza con un 95 % de confiabilidad. Resultados: La tasa global de complicaciones en la cesárea por el método Misgav-Ladach fue 3,9 %, en la técnica convencional 13,5 %, OR: 3,87, IC (1,59; 9,08). El tiempo promedio de extracción fetal en la cesárea Misgav-Ladach fue 1,9 (DS ±0,2 min) y en la cesárea convencional 2,8 (DS ±0,3 min) (p<0,05). El tiempo quirúrgico promedio fue menor en 13,8 min en la cesárea Misgav-Ladach (p<0,05). La cuantía del sangrado, empleo de suturas y analgésicos mostraron resultados ventajosos en la cesárea simplificada, fueron menores con diferencias significativas entre los grupos (p< 0,05). Se observó asociación estadística entre la recuperación del tránsito intestinal, la presencia de fiebre posoperatoria y hematoma de la herida con el tipo de cirugía realizada (p<0,05). Conclusiones: la técnica de Misgav-Ladach ofrece ventajas que benefician la recuperación de las pacientes y propician un ámbito de seguridad adecuado para el accionar del equipo quirúrgico.

          Translated abstract

          Introduction: caesarean section is one of the oldest surgical procedures and most contemporary midwifery practice. Objective: to evaluate the results of Misgav-Ladach cesarean compared to conventional cesarean. Methods: a retrospective case-control was conducted. 178 pregnant women at term were studied. They had live singleton fetus and indication of cesarean by study group. The parameters and variables assessed were overall complication rate, fetal extraction time, surgical time, amount of intra operative bleeding, surgical accident, injury to the fetus, use of sutures and postoperative morbidity. The statistical analysis covered Homogeneity tests, c2 test, Student t test and Odds Ratio. Statistical significance was p <0.05. Confidence intervals were calculated with 95% confidence. Results: the overall complication rate in caesarean section for the Misgav-Ladach method was 3.9%, in the conventional technique it was 13.5 %, OR: 3.87, CI (1.59, 9.08). The average time in fetal extraction in Misgav-Ladach cesarean was 1.9 (SD ± 0.2 min) and 2.8 (SD ± 0.3 min) (p <0.05) in conventional caesarean section. The surgical mean time was 13.8 min lower in Misgav-Ladach cesarean (p< 0, 05). The amount of bleeding, use of sutures and analgesics showed advantageous results in simplified cesarean section; they were lower with significant differences between the groups (p< 0,05). Statistical association was observed between the recovery of intestinal transit, the presence of postoperative fever and wound hematoma with the type of surgery performed (p< 0.05). Conclusions: Misgav-Ladach cesarean offers advantages which benefit the recovery of patients and foster an environment of security which is appropriate to the actions of the surgical team.

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          Most cited references16

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          Algunos aspectos históricos de la operación cesárea

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            Abdominal surgical incisions for caesarean section.

            Caesarean section is the commonest major operation performed on women worldwide. Operative techniques, including abdominal incisions, vary. Some of these techniques have been evaluated through randomised trials.
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              Evaluation of combinations of procedures in cesarean section.

              To evaluate a procedure for cesarean section, consisting of a number of surgical techniques adopted from various sources and further developed.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                gin
                Revista Cubana de Obstetricia y Ginecología
                Rev Cubana Obstet Ginecol
                Editorial Ciencias Médicas (Ciudad de la Habana, , Cuba )
                0138-600X
                1561-3062
                December 2013
                : 39
                : 4
                : 330-342
                Affiliations
                [01] Santiago de Cuba orgnameHospital Ginecobstétrico Docente Dra. Nelia Irma Delfín Ripoll Cuba
                [02] La Habana orgnameInstituto de Oncología y Radiobiología orgdiv1Departamento de Investigaciones Clínicas Cuba
                Article
                S0138-600X2013000400003 S0138-600X(13)03900403
                4ef8978a-cff7-4ea2-a18c-fada37e889a2

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 02 August 2013
                : 17 August 2013
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 16, Pages: 13
                Product

                SciELO Cuba

                Self URI: Texto completo solamente en formato PDF (ES)
                Categories
                OBSTETRICIA

                Phannenstiel,conventional,cesarean,morbilidad,Misgav Ladach,convencional,cesárea,morbidity

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