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      Common Operative Procedural Errors and Clinical Factors Associated with Root Canal Treatment

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          Abstract

          Abstract Operative procedural errors must be well analyzed in order to avoid influence negatively the root canal treatment (RCT) prognosis. The successful RCT prevents tooth loss and avoids pain and apical periodontitis. This review aimed to categorize common operative procedure errors and clinical factors associated with RCT. Based on this, will be approached common errors of procedures within the clinical operative sequence: endodontic treatment planning, pulp and periapical disease diagnosis, anaesthesia, access cavity preparation, isolation with rubber dam, root canal preparation, root canal filling and retreatment, restoration of endodontically treated teeth, postoperative pain, follow up of endodontically treated teeth. The professional must remind that in each phase of RCT an operative error may have adverse implication on prognosis, and these errors characterize risk factors to failure. The knowledge of probable operative procedural errors and its consequences are essentials to avoid future problems to the tooth health.

          Translated abstract

          Resumo Erros de procedimentos operatórios devem ser bem analisados e evitados em função de influenciar negativamente o prognóstico do tratamento do canal radicular. Tratamento do canal radicular bem sucedido previne a perda do dente, evita dor pulpar e lesão periapical. Esta revisão objetiva categorizar erros de procedimentos operatórios comuns e os fatores clínicos associados ao tratamento do canal radicular. Neste intuito, serão abordados os erros mais comuns e os fatores clínicos dentro da seguinte sequência operatória: planejamento do tratamento endodôntico, diagnóstico da doença pulpar e periapical, anestesia, preparo do acesso cavitário, isolamento do campo operatório, preparo do canal radicular, obturação e retratamento do canal radicular, restauração do dente tratado endodonticamente, dor pós-tratamento do canal radicular, e acompanhamento do dente tratado endodonticamente. O profissional deve estar consciente de que em cada fase operatória um erro pode ter implicação no prognóstico, e ser fator de risco ao fracasso. O conhecimento dos prováveis erros de procedimentos operatórios e suas consequências é essencial para evitar futuros problemas com a saúde do dente.

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          Most cited references114

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          Root canal morphology and its relationship to endodontic procedures

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            Cleaning and shaping the root canal.

            H Schilder (1974)
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              Root canal irrigants.

              Local wound debridement in the diseased pulp space is the main step in root canal treatment to prevent the tooth from being a source of infection. In this review article, the specifics of the pulpal microenvironment and the resulting requirements for irrigating solutions are spelled out. Sodium hypochlorite solutions are recommended as the main irrigants. This is because of their broad antimicrobial spectrum as well as their unique capacity to dissolve necrotic tissue remnants. Chemical and toxicological concerns related to their use are discussed, including different approaches to enhance local efficacy without increasing the caustic potential. In addition, chelating solutions are recommended as adjunct irrigants to prevent the formation of a smear layer and/or remove it before filling the root canal system. Based on the actions and interactions of currently available solutions, a clinical irrigating regimen is proposed. Furthermore, some technical aspects of irrigating the root canal system are discussed, and recent trends are critically inspected.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                bdj
                Brazilian Dental Journal
                Braz. Dent. J.
                Fundação Odontológica de Ribeirão Preto (Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil )
                0103-6440
                1806-4760
                April 2017
                : 28
                : 2
                : 179-190
                Affiliations
                [2] Ribeirão Preto orgnameUniversidade de São Paulo Brazil
                [5] Uberlândia Minas Gerais orgnameUniversidade Federal de Uberlândia Brazil
                [1] Goiânia Goiás orgnameUniversidade Federal de Goiás Brazil
                [3] Cuiabá Mato Grosso orgnameUniversidade de Cuiabá Brazil
                [4] Anápolis GO orgnameUniEVANGÉLICA Brazil
                Article
                S0103-64402017000200179
                10.1590/0103-6440201702451
                28492747
                5180f09a-b9ab-4afb-b3d8-a3dcafe9981b

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 12 October 2016
                : 06 February 2017
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 130, Pages: 12
                Product

                SciELO Brazil


                success,failure,outcome,root canal treatment,operative error.

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