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      Inclusión y exclusión en la escuela moderna argentina: una perspectiva postestructuralista Translated title: Inclusion and exclusion in Argentina's modern school: a poststructuralist view

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          Abstract

          Este artículo se propone revisar la historia de la escuela moderna en América Latina, utilizando conceptos de las teorías postestructuralistas sobre la identidad y su constitución paradójica. Poniendo en cuestión la hipótesis de que la expansión de la escuela fue un movimiento ascendente y progresivo, analiza cómo se construyó la equivalencia discursiva entre igualdad y homogeneización en el espacio educativo latinoamericano, y cómo esta equivalencia congeló a las diferencias como amenaza o deficiencia. A partir de dos ejemplos (las pedagogías normalizadoras y el uso de delantales en las escuelas argentinas), discute los efectos de la producción de estas identidades, y plantea desafíos para una rearticulación más democrática de la propuesta escolar.

          Translated abstract

          This article revisits the history of modern schooling in Latin America, using concepts provided by poststructuralist theories on identity and its paradoxical constitution. Questioning the hypothesis that the expansion of schooling was a progressive, ascending movement, the article analizes how a peculiar discursive equivalence between equality and homogenization was constructed in the Latin American educational space, and how this equivalence froze difference as threat or defficiency. Using two examples (normalizing pedagogies and the wearing of uniforms in Argentinean schools), it discusses the effects of producing such identities, and posits the challenges faced towards a more democratic rearticulation of schooling.

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          Culturas híbridas

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            Local Histories/Global Designs: Coloniality, Subaltern Knowledges, & Border Thinking

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              Ao vencedor as batatas

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Journal
                cp
                Cadernos de Pesquisa
                Cad. Pesqui.
                Fundação Carlos Chagas (São Paulo )
                1980-5314
                August 2004
                : 34
                : 122
                : 305-335
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales Argentina
                Article
                S0100-15742004000200003
                10.1590/S0100-15742004000200003
                522040ec-dd72-4f56-ada4-7727a5464f74

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0100-1574&lng=en
                Categories
                EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH

                Educational research & Statistics
                POST-MODERN,IDENTITY,DEMOCRATIZATION OF EDUCATION,ARGENTINA,POSMODERNO,IDENTIDAD,DEMOCRATIZACIÓN DE LA EDUCACIÓN

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