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      Redução da toxicidade aguda de lixiviado de aterro sanitário em co-tratamento com esgoto doméstico pelo processo integrado de lodo ativado com biofilme em leito móvel Translated title: Reduction of acute toxicity of landfill leachate in co-treatement with domestic sewage by integrated fixed-film activated sludge reactor

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          Abstract

          Resumo Neste estudo objetivou-se avaliar a redução da toxicidade aguda no efluente gerado pelo processo híbrido IFAS (Integrated Fixed-Film Activated Sludge) tratando lixiviado de aterro sanitário com esgoto doméstico, por meio de ensaios de toxicidade aguda sobre bactérias marinhas Allivibrio fischeri e microcrustáceo Daphnia similis. Com o intuito de avaliar a capacidade do tratamento no abrandamento da toxicidade do afluente, foram desenvolvidas três etapas experimentais com contribuições de lixiviado na composição do afluente de: 5%, 10% e 20% da carga total de DBO. De uma forma geral, os resultados demonstram que mesmo na maior contribuição de lixiviado não ocorreram alterações significativas no comportamento e eficiência do processo biológico; contudo, em relação ao grau de toxicidade aguda observado no afluente, foi possível se obter apenas alteração na sua classificação de Muito Tóxico para Tóxico nos efluentes nas três fases de operação, mesmo chegando a níveis de redução em torno de 70% como o obtido na última etapa do estudo; o que evidencia a necessidade de um maior controle e avaliação dessa variável. A metodologia empregando a técnica de Microtox(r) mostrou-se mais sensível aos compostos presente nas amostras quando comparada com a técnica utilizando os microcrustáceos D. similis.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract This study used acute toxicity tests on the marine bacteria Allivibrio fischeri and on microcrustaceans Daphnia similis to evaluate the reduction of acute toxicity in effluent generated by the IFAS (Integrated Fixed Film Activated Sludge) hybrid process, treating landfill leachate with domestic sewage. In order to evaluate the treatment's ability to lessen the toxicity of the effluent, three experimental stages were developed with leachate contributions of 5, 10 and 20% of the total load of BOD in the effluent composition. In general, the results show that, even with the greatest contribution of leachate, no significant alterations were observed in the behavior and efficiency of the biological process; however, with regard to the degree of acute toxicity observed in the affluent, the classification of the effluents changed from Very Toxic to Toxic in three phases of operation, even reaching the reduction levels around 70% in the last stage of the study, highlighting the need for greater control and evaluation of this variable. The methodology of using the Microtox(r) technique proved to be more sensitive to compounds present in the samples when compared to the technique using the microcrustaceans D. similis.

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          Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater

          "The Twenty-First Edition has continued the trend to revise methods as issues are identified and contains further refined quality assurance requirements in a number of Parts [sic] and new data on precision and bias. New methods have been added in Parts 2000, 4000, 5000, 6000, 7000, 8000, and 9000, and numerous methods have been revised. Details of these changes appear on the reverse of the title page for each part."--Pref. p. iv.
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            Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater

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              Nitrification of landfill leachate using suspended-carrier biofilm technology

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                ambiagua
                Revista Ambiente & Água
                Rev. Ambient. Água
                Instituto de Pesquisas Ambientais em Bacias Hidrográficas
                1980-993X
                June 2016
                : 11
                : 2
                : 316-326
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidade de São Paulo Brazil
                Article
                S1980-993X2016000200316
                10.4136/ambi-agua.1835
                52a59e9d-89f9-4fd0-ba5b-672d4394656d

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
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                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=1980-993X&lng=en
                Categories
                ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL

                Environmental engineering
                ecotoxicologia,processos biológicos,tratabilidade,biological processes,ecotoxicology,treatability

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