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      Measurement of the Casimir Force between Parallel Metallic Surfaces

      , , ,
      Physical Review Letters
      American Physical Society (APS)

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          Abstract

          We report on the measurement of the Casimir force between conducting surfaces in a parallel configuration. The force is exerted between a silicon cantilever coated with chromium and a similar rigid surface and is detected by looking at the shifts induced in the cantilever frequency when the latter is approached. The scaling of the force with the distance between the surfaces was tested in the 0.5-3.0 microm range, and the related force coefficient was determined at the 15% precision level.

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          Demonstration of the Casimir Force in the 0.6 to6μmRange

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            Quantum mechanical actuation of microelectromechanical systems by the Casimir force.

            The Casimir force is the attraction between uncharged metallic surfaces as a result of quantum mechanical vacuum fluctuations of the electromagnetic field. We demonstrate the Casimir effect in microelectromechanical systems using a micromachined torsional device. Attraction between a polysilicon plate and a spherical metallic surface results in a torque that rotates the plate about two thin torsional rods. The dependence of the rotation angle on the separation between the surfaces is in agreement with calculations of the Casimir force. Our results show that quantum electrodynamical effects play a significant role in such microelectromechanical systems when the separation between components is in the nanometer range.
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              New developments in the Casimir effect

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                PRLTAO
                Physical Review Letters
                Phys. Rev. Lett.
                American Physical Society (APS)
                0031-9007
                1079-7114
                January 2002
                January 15 2002
                : 88
                : 4
                Article
                10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.041804
                11801108
                53213b4f-d9db-49fc-89fe-a9df7c028f5c
                © 2002

                http://link.aps.org/licenses/aps-default-license

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