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      Evaluation of the Leap Motion Controller as a New Contact-Free Pointing Device

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          Abstract

          This paper presents a Fitts' law-based analysis of the user's performance in selection tasks with the Leap Motion Controller compared with a standard mouse device. The Leap Motion Controller (LMC) is a new contact-free input system for gesture-based human-computer interaction with declared sub-millimeter accuracy. Up to this point, there has hardly been any systematic evaluation of this new system available. With an error rate of 7.8 % for the LMC and 2.8% for the mouse device, movement times twice as large as for a mouse device and high overall effort ratings, the Leap Motion Controller's performance as an input device for everyday generic computer pointing tasks is rather limited, at least with regard to the selection recognition provided by the LMC.

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          Gesture Recognition: A Survey

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            Analysis of the Accuracy and Robustness of the Leap Motion Controller

            The Leap Motion Controller is a new device for hand gesture controlled user interfaces with declared sub-millimeter accuracy. However, up to this point its capabilities in real environments have not been analyzed. Therefore, this paper presents a first study of a Leap Motion Controller. The main focus of attention is on the evaluation of the accuracy and repeatability. For an appropriate evaluation, a novel experimental setup was developed making use of an industrial robot with a reference pen allowing a position accuracy of 0.2 mm. Thereby, a deviation between a desired 3D position and the average measured positions below 0.2 mm has been obtained for static setups and of 1.2 mm for dynamic setups. Using the conclusion of this analysis can improve the development of applications for the Leap Motion controller in the field of Human-Computer Interaction.
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              Fitts' Law as a Research and Design Tool in Human-Computer Interaction

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Sensors (Basel)
                Sensors (Basel)
                Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
                MDPI
                1424-8220
                January 2015
                24 December 2014
                : 15
                : 1
                : 214-233
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Department of Computer Science VII, Technical University Dortmund, Dortmund 44221, Germany; E-Mails: daniel.bachmann@ 123456uni-dortmund.de (D.B.); frank.weichert@ 123456tu-dortmund.de (F.W.)
                [2 ] Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors, Dortmund 44139, Germany
                Author notes

                Academic Editor: Oliver Amft

                [* ] Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: rinkenauer@ 123456ifado.de ; Tel.: +49-231-1084-374; Fax: +49-231-1084-401.
                Article
                sensors-15-00214
                10.3390/s150100214
                4327015
                25609043
                5409d670-8f0a-440f-8dbf-9c2e726fad5f
                © 2015 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.

                This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution license ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/).

                History
                : 02 November 2014
                : 12 December 2014
                Categories
                Article

                Biomedical engineering
                leap motion controller,fitts' law,human-computer interaction
                Biomedical engineering
                leap motion controller, fitts' law, human-computer interaction

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