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      Aprendizaje invertido para la mejora y logro de metas de aprendizaje en el Curso de Metodología de la Investigación en estudiantes de universidad Translated title: Aprendizagem invertida para a melhora e alcance de metas de aprendizagem no Curso de Metodologia de Pesquisa para estudantes universitarios Translated title: Flipped Learning Model to Achieve Learning Goals in the Research Methodology Course in Undergraduate Students

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          Abstract

          Resumen Introducción: Actualmente, se está tratando de cambiar el modelo tradicional de enseñanza, por uno guiado por las necesidades de aprendizaje del estudiantado. El modelo de aprendizaje invertido busca favorecer el aprendizaje mediante un trabajo coordinado por docentes y estudiantes. Objetivo: Analizar la implementación del aprendizaje invertido para la mejora y logro de metas de aprendizaje en el curso de metodología de la investigación. Metodología: Diseño cuasiexperimental, de intervención, prospectivo, de corte longitudinal. Lugar: Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud de una universidad privada. Participantes: 81 estudiantes de pregrado. Intervenciones: Se seleccionó una muestra no probabilística por conveniencia y luego se implementó el modelo aula invertida. La primera medición se realizó en la tercera semana de clases y la segunda medición en la décimo quinta, mediante un instrumento validado y con índice de confiabilidad total de 0,79. Asimismo, se utilizó la plataforma educativa Edoome, con características de sistema de gestión de aprendizaje de código abierto. Resultados: 93,8% manifestó que el profesorado y el estudiantado desarrollan las clases; 29,6% estudia previamente los contenidos y 39,5% realiza un resumen de la clase, donde predomina el trabajo colaborativo. 74,0% manifestó que el aprendizaje invertido facilitó su aprendizaje y obtuvo mejores calificaciones en el examen final. Conclusión: El modelo demostró mejorar y ser efectivo para el logro de las metas de aprendizaje en el Curso de Metodología de la Investigación y su implementación se está convirtiendo en una necesidad para el sistema educativo universitario.

          Translated abstract

          Resumo Introdução: Atualmente, está se tratando de mudar o modelo tradicional de ensino, por um guiado pelas necessidades de aprendizagem por parte dos estudantes. O modelo de aprendizagem reverso busca favorecer a aprendizagem mediante um trabalho coordenado por docentes e estudantes. Objetivo: Analisar a implementação da aprendizagem reversa para a melhora e alcance das metas de aprendizagem no decorrer da metodologia de pesquisa. Metodologia: Desenho quase-experimental, intervenção, corte longitudinal prospectivo. Lugar: Faculdade de Ciências da Saúde de uma universidade privada. Participantes: 81 estudantes pré-universitários. Intervenções: Selecionou-se uma mostra não probabilística por conveniência e depois se implementou o modelo de aula invertida. A primeira medição foi feita na terceira semana de aulas e a segunda na décimo quinta semana, utilizando um instrumento validado com um índice de confiabilidade total de 0,79. Além disso, foi utilizada a plataforma educacional Edoome, com características de sistema de gerenciamento de aprendizagem de código aberto. Resultados: 93,8% manifestaram que docentes e estudantes participam das classes; 29,6% estudam previamente os conteúdos e 39,5% realizam um resumem da classe, onde predomina o trabalho colaborativo. 74,0% manifestaram que a aprendizagem investida facilitou sua aprendizagem e obtiveram melhores qualificações no exame final. Conclusão: O modelo demonstrou melhoras e ser efetivo para a realização dos objetivos de aprendizagem no Curso de Metodologia de Pesquisa e sua implementação está se tornando uma necessidade para o sistema de ensino universitário.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract Introduction: Teachers are currently trying to change the traditional model to one based on learning needs of the students. The flipped (inverted) learning model seeks to promote learning through a work jointly led by teachers and students. Objective: To analyze the implementation of the flipped learning model in the achievement of goals in the Research Methodology course. Methodology: a prospective, longitudinal, quasi-experimental research design. Place: Health Sciences Faculty, at a private University. Participants: 81 undergraduate students. Interventions: A convenience non-probability sample was selected; then, the flipped learning model was implemented. The first analysis was performed in the third week of classes, and the second one in the fifteenth week, using a valid instrument with a total reliability index of 0.79. The Edoome educational platform was also used; it has characteristics of an open source learning management system. Results: 93.8% stated that the teacher and the students develop the class, 29.6% previously study the contents, and 39.5% make a summary of the class, meaning that the collaborative work predominates. 74.0% stated that the flipped learning facilitated their learning and obtained better grades in the final exam. Conclusion: The flipped classroom model proved to be effective to achieve learning goals in the Research Methodology course, and its implementation is becoming a need for the university education system.

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          Inverting the Classroom: A Gateway to Creating an Inclusive Learning Environment

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            Lecture halls without lectures--a proposal for medical education.

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              Measuring students' perceptions of the educational climate of the new curriculum at the Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile: performance of the Spanish translation of the Dundee Ready Education Environment Measure (DREEM).

              During the last decade a major curriculum reform was carried out at the Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Medical School. The process included changes in curriculum development, staff development and in the infrastructure. However, it is not known how students perceived the climate of their education within the new model. To measure students' perceptions of the educational environment of the new curriculum and to evaluate the internal consistency of the 50-item Dundee Ready Education Environment Measure (DREEM) Spanish version questionnaire. The DREEM Spanish version questionnaire was administered to undergraduate medical students in training years 3, 4 and 5. Internal consistency of the instrument and its subscales were measured with the method described by Cronbach, and the results were expressed with alpha coefficient ranging from 0 to 1. Responses were received from 297 out of 328 students (90.5%). The 50-item DREEM Spanish version was found highly reliable with an alpha coefficient of 0.91. The subscale with the highest mean score was "Academic Self-Perceptions", which indicates students' perceptions of their academic achievements. Mean score of this subscale was 22.3 +/- 4.1 corresponding to 69.7% of the maximum score. The lowest mean score was for the Students' Perceptions of their Social Environment: 15.9 +/- 4.0 (56.8%). The overall mean score for the 50 items was 127.5 +/- 20.9 (63.8% of maximum). Scores observed in students in year 5 were significantly lower for several subscales, including Students' Perceptions of Learning, Students' Perceptions of Teachers, Students' Perceptions of the Learning Atmosphere and Students' Perceptions of the Social Environment, and also lower for the overall mean score (119.3 +/- 20.2) compared to scores in years 3 and 4 (128.8 +/- 21 and 132.5 +/- 19.7, respectively; p<0.001). The school's educational climate was generally perceived positively by students, although they viewed the school's social environment less favorably. Specific areas identified by students as needing improvement included an overloaded curriculum and inadequate student supports. The DREEM Spanish version proved generally reliable, by internal consistency scores based on ratings by Chilean undergraduate medical students; it should be a useful tool for assessing students' perceptions of the educational environments of other Latin American medical schools.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                ree
                Revista Electrónica Educare
                Educare
                Universidad Nacional. CIDE (Heredia, Heredia, Costa Rica )
                1409-4258
                1409-4258
                December 2018
                : 22
                : 3
                : 177-197
                Affiliations
                [1] Lima Lima orgnameUniversidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos Peru jmatzumura@ 123456yahoo.com
                [3] Lima orgnameHospital Nacional Docente Madre Niño San Bartolomé Perú luchyzam86@ 123456gmail.com
                [4] Lima Lima orgnameUniversidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos Peru jczavalag5875@ 123456gmail.com
                [2] Lima Lima orgnameUniversidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos Peru hgutierrezc@ 123456gmail.com
                Article
                S1409-42582018000300177
                10.15359/ree.22-3.9
                5491024f-1c13-43f1-9f8e-712337124438

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 International License.

                History
                : 16 January 2017
                : 20 June 2018
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 23, Pages: 21
                Product

                SciELO Costa Rica

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                estudantes,Aprendizagem invertida,metas,profesorado,modelo educativo,Aprendizaje invertido,estudiantes,goals,teacher,educational model,student,Flipped learning,objetivos,professores

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