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      I.M. OR I.V. ATROPINE OR GLYCOPYRROLATE FOR THE PREVENTION OF OCULOCARDIAC REFLEX IN CHILDREN UNDERGOING SQUINT SURGERY

      , , ,
      British Journal of Anaesthesia
      Oxford University Press (OUP)

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          Abstract

          The frequency and nature of the oculocardiac reflex and its prevention by atropine or glycopyrrolate (i.m. and i.v.) has been studied in 160 children undergoing surgery for the correction of squint. Ninety per cent of those given no anticholinergic premedication exhibited the reflex. This was decreased to about 50% in those receiving the drugs i.m. Glycopyrrolate 7.5 micrograms kg-1 and atropine 15 micrograms kg-1 i.v. were effective in most instances, the latter being slightly better. However, glycopyrrolate was associated with tachycardia of smaller magnitude. The reflex was observed more often following traction on the medial rectus muscle.

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          Author and article information

          Journal
          British Journal of Anaesthesia
          British Journal of Anaesthesia
          Oxford University Press (OUP)
          00070912
          October 1982
          October 1982
          : 54
          : 10
          : 1059-1063
          Article
          10.1093/bja/54.10.1059
          7126399
          58259641-a2ad-407a-be15-e9b77bc6c71f
          © 1982

          https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/

          https://www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0/

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