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      Indicadores del Programa Materno Infantil en Bartolomé Masó Márquez durante los años 2016-2017 Translated title: Indicadores do Programa Materno-Infantil de Bartolomé Masó Márquez durante os anos de 2016-2017 Translated title: Indicators of the Maternal and Child Program in Bartolomé Masó Márquez during the years 2016-2017

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          Abstract

          RESUMEN La tasa de mortalidad infantil es el indicador que corresponde al número de fallecidos dentro del primer año de vida referidos a 1 000 nacidos vivos durante el mismo período; el lapso utilizado para la determinación de las tasas, por lo general, es de un año. Con el objetivo de determinar el comportamiento de algunos indicadores del Programa Materno Infantil durante 2016-2017. Se realizó un estudio observacional descriptivo. El universo comprendió todos los nacimientos en Bartolomé Masó Márquez en el período de estudio, las muertes maternas, las muertes fetales y la población menor de cinco años. Se utilizaron las siguientes variables: fallecido menor de un año, causas del fallecimiento, dirección, muertes maternas, bajo peso al nacer, mortalidad fetal tardía, fallecidos menores de cinco años. Se logra una a tasa de mortalidad infantil de 3,74 por cada 1 000 nacidos vivos, La tasa de mortalidad preescolar se mantiene de 3,9 por 10 000 habitantes de la edad. Se incrementa la tasa de mortalidad del menor de cinco años de 4,9 a 5,6 por cada mil nacidos vivos. La tasa de mortalidad escolar se reduce de 3,1 a 1,6 por 10 000 habitantes de la edad. Se incrementa una tasa de mortalidad fetal de 6.57 a 11,2 por cada 1 000 nacidos vivos. No ocurren muertes maternas directas. Se reduce el índice de bajo peso al nacer de 5,59 a 4,6 por cada 100. En el municipio el programa materno infantil muestra resultados favorables en los indicadores analizados, lo que se corresponde con los de países del primer mundo.

          Translated abstract

          RESUMO A taxa de mortalidade infantil é o indicador que corresponde ao número de óbitos no primeiro ano de vida referentes a 1.000 nascidos vivos no mesmo período; o período usado para determinar as taxas é geralmente de um ano. Para determinar o comportamento de alguns indicadores do Programa Materno-Infantil durante o período de 2016-2017. Foi realizado um estudo observacional descritivo. O universo incluiu todos os nascimentos de Bartolomé Masó Márquez no período do estudo, óbitos maternos, óbitos fetais e população com menos de cinco anos. Foram utilizadas as seguintes variáveis: falecido há menos de um ano, causas de morte, endereço, óbitos maternos, baixo peso ao nascer, mortalidade fetal tardia, falecido com menos de cinco anos. É alcançada uma taxa de mortalidade infantil de 3,74 para cada 1.000 nascidos vivos, e a taxa de mortalidade pré-escolar permanece em 3,9 por 10.000 habitantes. A taxa de mortalidade de menores de cinco anos aumenta de 4,9 para 5,6 para cada mil nascidos vivos. A taxa de mortalidade escolar é reduzida de 3,1 para 1,6 por 10.000 habitantes. A taxa de mortalidade fetal aumenta de 6,57 para 11,2 para cada 1.000 nascidos vivos. As mortes maternas diretas não ocorrem. O índice de baixo peso ao nascer é reduzido de 5,59 para 4,6 por 100. No município, o programa materno-infantil mostra resultados favoráveis nos indicadores analisados, que correspondem aos dos países do primeiro mundo.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT The infant mortality rate is the indicator that corresponds to the number of deaths within the first year of life referred to 1,000 live births during the same period; the period used to determine the rates is generally one year. In order to determine the behavior of some indicators of the Maternal and Child Program during 2016-2017. A descriptive observational study was performed. The universe included all births to Bartolomé Masó Márquez in the study period, maternal deaths, fetal deaths, and the population under the age of five. The following variables were used: deceased less than one year, causes of death, address, maternal deaths, low birth weight, late fetal mortality, deceased under five years. An infant mortality rate of 3.74 is achieved for every 1,000 live births. The preschool mortality rate remains at 3.9 per 10,000 inhabitants of age. The under-five mortality rate increases from 4.9 to 5.6 for every thousand live births. The school mortality rate is reduced from 3.1 to 1.6 per 10,000 inhabitants of age. A fetal mortality rate increases from 6.57 to 11.2 for every 1,000 live births. Direct maternal deaths do not occur. The low birth weight index is reduced from 5.59 to 4.6 per 100. In the municipality, the maternal and child program shows favorable results in the analyzed indicators, which corresponds to those of first world countries.

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          Neonatal, postneonatal, childhood, and under-5 mortality for 187 countries, 1970-2010: a systematic analysis of progress towards Millennium Development Goal 4.

          Previous assessments have highlighted that less than a quarter of countries are on track to achieve Millennium Development Goal 4 (MDG 4), which calls for a two-thirds reduction in mortality in children younger than 5 years between 1990 and 2015. In view of policy initiatives and investments made since 2000, it is important to see if there is acceleration towards the MDG 4 target. We assessed levels and trends in child mortality for 187 countries from 1970 to 2010. We compiled a database of 16 174 measurements of mortality in children younger than 5 years for 187 countries from 1970 to 2009, by use of data from all available sources, including vital registration systems, summary birth histories in censuses and surveys, and complete birth histories. We used Gaussian process regression to generate estimates of the probability of death between birth and age 5 years. This is the first study that uses Gaussian process regression to estimate child mortality, and this technique has better out-of-sample predictive validity than do previous methods and captures uncertainty caused by sampling and non-sampling error across data types. Neonatal, postneonatal, and childhood mortality was estimated from mortality in children younger than 5 years by use of the 1760 measurements from vital registration systems and complete birth histories that contained specific information about neonatal and postneonatal mortality. Worldwide mortality in children younger than 5 years has dropped from 11.9 million deaths in 1990 to 7.7 million deaths in 2010, consisting of 3.1 million neonatal deaths, 2.3 million postneonatal deaths, and 2.3 million childhood deaths (deaths in children aged 1-4 years). 33.0% of deaths in children younger than 5 years occur in south Asia and 49.6% occur in sub-Saharan Africa, with less than 1% of deaths occurring in high-income countries. Across 21 regions of the world, rates of neonatal, postneonatal, and childhood mortality are declining. The global decline from 1990 to 2010 is 2.1% per year for neonatal mortality, 2.3% for postneonatal mortality, and 2.2% for childhood mortality. In 13 regions of the world, including all regions in sub-Saharan Africa, there is evidence of accelerating declines from 2000 to 2010 compared with 1990 to 2000. Within sub-Saharan Africa, rates of decline have increased by more than 1% in Angola, Botswana, Cameroon, Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Swaziland, and The Gambia. Robust measurement of mortality in children younger than 5 years shows that accelerating declines are occurring in several low-income countries. These positive developments deserve attention and might need enhanced policy attention and resources. Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. Copyright 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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            Two million intrapartum-related stillbirths and neonatal deaths: where, why, and what can be done?

            Intrapartum-related neonatal deaths ("birth asphyxia") are a leading cause of child mortality globally, outnumbering deaths from malaria. Reduction is crucial to meeting the fourth Millennium Development Goal (MDG), and is intimately linked to intrapartum stillbirths as well as maternal health and MDG 5, yet there is a lack of consensus on what works, especially in weak health systems. To clarify terminology for intrapartum-related outcomes; to describe the intrapartum-related global burden; to present current coverage and trends for care at birth; and to outline aims and methods for this comprehensive 7-paper supplement reviewing strategies to reduce intrapartum-related deaths. Birth is a critical time for the mother and fetus with an estimated 1.02 million intrapartum stillbirths, 904,000 intrapartum-related neonatal deaths, and around 42% of the 535,900 maternal deaths each year. Most of the burden (99%) occurs in low- and middle-income countries. Intrapartum-related neonatal mortality rates are 25-fold higher in the lowest income countries and intrapartum stillbirth rates are up to 50-fold higher. Maternal risk factors and delays in accessing care are critical contributors. The rural poor are at particular risk, and also have the lowest coverage of skilled care at birth. Almost 30,000 abstracts were searched and the evidence is evaluated and reported in the 6 subsequent papers. Each year the deaths of 2 million babies are linked to complications during birth and the burden is inequitably carried by the poor. Evidence-based strategies are urgently needed to reduce the burden of intrapartum-related deaths particularly in low- and middle-income settings where 60 million women give birth at home.
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              Issue attention in global health: the case of newborn survival.

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                mmed
                Multimed
                Multimed
                Centro Provincial de Información de Ciencias Médicas (Granma, , Cuba )
                1028-4818
                August 2020
                : 24
                : 4
                : 756-771
                Affiliations
                [1] Manzanillo Granma orgnameUniversidad de Ciencias Médicas de Granma orgdiv1Filial de Ciencias Médicas Celia Sánchez Manduley Cuba
                [2] Bartolomé Masó Granma orgnamePoliclínico Docente Bartolomé Masó Márquez Cuba
                Article
                S1028-48182020000400756 S1028-4818(20)02400400756
                5831a593-a73f-4d78-953f-c0be1e86f697

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 02 June 2020
                : 08 May 2020
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 18, Pages: 16
                Product

                SciELO Cuba

                Categories
                ARTÍCULOS ORIGINALES

                Bajo peso,Tasa de mortalidad,Servicios de salud materno-infantil,Mortalidad Infantil,Muerte fetal,Fetal death,Child Mortality,Low weight,Mortality rate,Maternal and child health services,Taxa de mortalidade,Baixo peso,Mortalidade infantil,Morte fetal,Serviços de saúde materno-infantil

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