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      Tratamiento artroscópico de pacientes con cuerpos libres articulares en la rodilla Translated title: Arthroscopic treatment on patients with joint loose bodies in the knee Translated title: Tratamento artroscópico de pacientes com corpos livres articulares no joelho

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          Abstract

          RESUMEN Introducción: Existe escasa información en la literatura nacional sobre los cuerpos libres articulares en la articulación de la rodilla. Estos ocurren como consecuencia de lesiones traumáticas, degenerativas, inflamatorias e isquémicas. Objetivo: Actualizar los conocimientos en los aspectos más generales de los cuerpos libres articulares en la rodilla y de su tratamiento mediante la vía artroscópica. Método: La búsqueda y análisis de la información se realizó en un periodo de 59 días (1 de enero al 28 de febrero de 2023) y se emplearon las siguientes palabras: foreing body AND knee, articular loose body AND knee, free body AND knee, locking knee arthroscopy AND locking. A partir de la información obtenida se realizó una revisión bibliográfica de un total de 211 artículos publicados en las bases de datos PubMed, Hinari, SciELO y Medline. Se empleó el gestor de búsqueda y administrador de referencias EndNote. Del total se utilizaron 33 contribuciones seleccionadas para realizar la revisión, 32 fueron de los últimos cinco años. Desarrollo: Se hace referencia al diagnóstico positivo basado en los antecedentes, cuadro clínico e imagenología. En relación al diagnóstico diferencial de esta entidad se hace especial énfasis con todas las afecciones que producen bloqueo articular. En específico, se revisan las lesiones de menisco, así como las clasificaciones más empleadas según tamaño, origen, cantidad y movilidad. En relación al tratamiento artroscópico se describen las cuatro etapas que consisten en: identificación, atrapamiento, extracción y revisión. Consideraciones finales: La vía artroscópica por sus múltiples ventajas representa la modalidad quirúrgica más efectiva para el diagnóstico y tratamiento de pacientes con cuerpos libres articulares de la rodilla.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT Introduction: Currently, there is a lack of information in the national literature concerning joint loose bodies in the knee joint. These occur as a consequence of traumatic, degenerative, inflammatory and ischemic injuries. Objective: To update knowledge on the most general aspects concerning joint loose bodies in the knee and the use of the arthroscopy procedure on its treatment. Method: Search and analysis of the information was performed on 59 days (January 1 to February 28, 2023) and the following keywords were used: foreing body AND knee, articular loose body AND knee, free body AND knee, locking knee arthroscopy AND locking. Based on the information obtained, a bibliographic review was made of a total of 211 articles published in the PubMed, Hinari, SciELO and Medline databases. The EndNote search manager and reference manager was used. Of the total of articles, 33 contributions selected for the review were used, 32 were published the last five years. Development: It was refered in the study on the positive diagnosis based on the history, clinical picture and imaging. In relation to the differential diagnosis of this entity, special emphasis is made up with all the conditions that produce joint blockage. Specifically, meniscal lesions are reviewed, as well as the most commonly used classifications according to size, origin, quantity and mobility. In relation to the arthroscopic treatment, the following four stages were described: identification, trapping, extraction and revision. Final considerations: The arthroscopic approach, due to its multiple advantages, represents the most effective surgical modality for the diagnosis and treatment of patients with joint loose bodies in the knee.

          Translated abstract

          RESUMO Introdução: Há poucas informações na literatura nacional sobre corpos articulares livres na articulação do joelho. Ocorrem como consequência de lesões traumáticas, degenerativas, inflamatórias e isquêmicas. Objetivo: Atualizar o conhecimento nos aspectos mais gerais dos corpos livres articulares no joelho e seu tratamento por via artroscópica. Método: A busca e análise das informações foi realizada em um período de 59 dias (1º de janeiro a 28 de fevereiro de 2023) e foram utilizadas as seguintes palavras: foreing body AND knee, articular loose body AND knee, free body AND knee, locking knee arthroscopy AND locking. Com base nas informações obtidas, foi realizada revisão bibliográfica de um total de 211 artigos publicados nas bases de dados PubMed, Hinari, SciELO e Medline. O mecanismo de busca EndNote e o gerenciador de referências foram usados. Do total, 33 contribuições selecionadas foram utilizadas para realizar a revisão, sendo 32 dos últimos cinco anos. Desenvolvimento: Refere-se ao diagnóstico positivo baseado na história, quadro clínico e imagiologia. Em relação ao diagnóstico diferencial desta entidade, é dada especial ênfase a todas as condições que causam bloqueio articular. Especificamente, são revisadas as lesões meniscais, assim como as classificações mais utilizadas quanto ao tamanho, origem, quantidade e mobilidade. Em relação ao tratamento artroscópico, são descritas as quatro etapas, que consistem em: identificação, encarceramento, extração e revisão. Considerações finais: A abordagem artroscópica, por suas múltiplas vantagens, representa a modalidade cirúrgica mais eficaz para o diagnóstico e tratamento de pacientes com corpos livres articulares do joelho.

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          Most cited references33

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          Comparison of Arthroscopic Partial Meniscectomy to Physical Therapy following Degenerative Meniscus Tears: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

          Objective To compare the effectiveness of arthroscopic partial meniscectomy (APM) and physical therapy (PT) for degenerative meniscus tears. Method We conducted a literature search through PubMed, Embase, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, and ClinicalTrials.gov. Randomized controlled trials in adults with degenerative meniscal tears without symptoms of locking were considered for inclusion. Two researchers independently performed the literature search, assessed the risk of bias, and selected eligible studies. The primary outcome was function at different follow-up time points and the secondary outcome was pain at different follow-up time points. Results We included 6 randomized controlled trials, with a total of 1006 participants, among which 495 were in the APM group and 511 were in the PT group. We found a small benefit in functional outcomes in the APM group until the 12 months follow-up time point (SMD = 0.20; 95%CI = 0.0‐0.33; p = 0.002; I 2 = 34%), but no significant differences in function between groups at the 24-month follow-up time point (SMD = 0.12; 95%CI = −0.04 − 0.28; p = 0.002; I 2 = 34%), but no significant differences in function between groups at the 24-month follow-up time point (SMD = 0.12; 95%CI = −0.04 − 0.28; p = 0.002; I 2 = 34%), but no significant differences in function between groups at the 24-month follow-up time point (SMD = 0.12; 95%CI = −0.04 − 0.28; p = 0.002; I 2 = 34%), but no significant differences in function between groups at the 24-month follow-up time point (SMD = 0.12; 95%CI = −0.04 − 0.28; Conclusion In the treatment of degenerative meniscus tears, APM yielded better functional and pain outcomes compared with physical therapy in the short term until 12 months, but there were comparable results for pain and functional outcomes between the groups at the 24 months follow-up time point.
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            Conservative vs. surgical approach for degenerative meniscal injuries: a systematic review of clinical evidence.

            Analyzing the available evidence by comparing the role of arthroscopic surgery and conservative treatment in the management of degenerative meniscopathy.
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              Discoid lateral meniscus: current concepts.

              The discoid meniscus is a congenital morphological abnormality encountered far more commonly on the lateral than the medial side. The discoid lateral meniscus (DLM) is more prevalent in Asia with an incidence of 10%-13%, than in the Western world with an incidence of 3%-5%. DLM can be bilateral in more than 80% cases. Due to its abnormal shape and size, the discoid meniscus is prone to tearing and has an impact on gait mechanics. The discoid meniscus has deranged collagen arrangement and vascularity which can have implications for healing after a repair. Patients with a DLM may or may not be symptomatic with mechanical complaints of locking, clicking, snapping or pain. Symptoms often arise due to a tear in the body of the meniscus or a peripheral detachment. Asymptomatic patients usually do not require any treatment, while symptomatic patients who do not have locking are managed conservatively. When a peripheral detachment is present, it must be stabilised while preserving the meniscus rim to allow transmission of hoop stresses. Rehabilitation after surgery is highly individualised and return to sports is possible after more than 4 months in those undergoing a repair. The functional outcomes and onset of radiographic arthritis after saucerisation and repairing a discoid meniscus are better in the long term, compared with a subtotal meniscectomy. However, there is no compelling evidence currently favouring a repair as results deteriorate with increasing follow-up. Poor prognosis is reported in patients undergoing a total meniscectomy, a higher age at presentation and valgus malalignment.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                ric
                Revista Información Científica
                Rev. inf. cient.
                Universidad de Ciencias Médicas Guantánamo (Guantánamo, , Cuba )
                1028-9933
                2023
                : 102
                : 4223
                Affiliations
                [2] Bío-Bío orgnameUniversidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción Chile
                [3] Camagüey orgnameHospital Pediátrico Provincial Docente “Dr. Eduardo Agramonte Piña” Cuba
                [1] Camagüey orgnameUniversidad de Ciencias Médicas de Camagüey orgdiv1Hospital Pediátrico Provincial Docente “Dr. Eduardo Agramonte Piña” Cuba
                Article
                S1028-99332023000100042 S1028-9933(23)10200000042
                594106c3-a96c-4415-bcc0-57835fadc540

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 13 June 2023
                : 28 March 2023
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 33, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Cuba

                Categories
                REVISIONES BIBLIOGRÁFICAS

                artrotomía,tratamiento artroscópico,bloqueo articular,cuerpo libre articular,artroscopía de rodilla,artrotomia,tratamento artroscópico,bloqueio comum,corpo livre articular,artroscopia do joelho,arthrotomy,arthroscopic treatment,joint block,joint loose bodies,knee arthroscopy

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