9
views
0
recommends
+1 Recommend
0 collections
    0
    shares
      • Record: found
      • Abstract: found
      • Article: found
      Is Open Access

      Detección de residuos de antibióticos y micotoxinas en leche vacuna fluida pasteurizada comercializada en Paraguay Translated title: Screening of antibiotic residues and mycotoxins in fluid pasteurized cow's milk marketed in Paraguay

      research-article

      Read this article at

      Bookmark
          There is no author summary for this article yet. Authors can add summaries to their articles on ScienceOpen to make them more accessible to a non-specialist audience.

          Abstract

          RESUMEN Introducción: La frecuencia de residuos de antibióticos y de micotoxinas presentes en la leche por encima de los límites máximos establecidos, ha aumentado en los últimos años, representando un riesgo para la salud pública a nivel mundial. En Paraguay, la investigación existente es deficiente al respecto, por lo que es prioritario realizar un diagnóstico de situación. Objetivo: Determinar la presencia de antibióticos y de micotoxinas en una muestra representativa de leche fluida pasteurizada elaborada, envasada y registrada en el Paraguay según los estándares del MERCOSUR y la FDA. Material y métodos: se realizó un estudio transversal con muestreo acorde a la metodología del Codex CAC/GL 50-2004. Se analizaron 450 muestras de leche fluida pasteurizada, registradas en Paraguay, recolectadas en dos estaciones (verano e invierno). Se analizó la presencia de: gentamicina, β-lactámicos, estreptomicina, cloranfenicol y tetraciclina utilizando kits de determinación cualitativa y Aflatoxina M1, utilizando un kit cuantitativo y Cromatografía Líquida de Alta Eficacia con Espectrómetro de masas en Tándem (LC/MS/MS) como método confirmatorio. Se utilizó como límite de concentración máxima de micotoxinas 0,5 ppb (MERCOSUR y FDA). Resultados: El total de las muestras analizadas fueron negativas para antibióticos. Los niveles de Micotoxina M1, se distribuyeron asimétricamente, la mediana fue de 0,052 ppb (rango máximo=0,019-0,160), todos los valores se encontraron por debajo de los límites establecidos en el MERCOSUR. Según estacionalidad, la mediana en verano fue de 0,042 y en invierno 0,066 (p<0,001). Según la norma de la Comunidad Europea 33,3% y 75,6% de las muestras estaban sobre el límite en verano e invierno respectivamente. Conclusión: En las muestras analizadas no se detectó presencia de antibióticos y los niveles de micotoxinas se encontraron por debajo de la concentración máxima permitida por la normativa del MERCOSUR y FDA, pero si queremos acceder a mercados más exigentes como los de la Unión Europea (UE), con valores límites más exigentes (0,05 ppb), deberemos trabajar con mayor énfasis en la implementación de Buenas prácticas Pecuarias.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT Introduction: The frequency of residues of antibiotics and mycotoxins present in milk above the established maximum limits has increased in recent years, representing a risk to public health worldwide. In Paraguay, the existing research is scarce in this regard, so it is a priority to carry out a diagnosis of the situation. Objective: To determine the presence of antibiotics and mycotoxins in a representative sample of pasteurized liquid milk produced, packaged and registered in Paraguay according to the regulations of MERCOSUR and FDA. Material and Methods: We carried out a cross-sectional study with sampling according to the Codex CAC/GL 50-2004 methodology. We analyzed 450 samples of pasteurized liquid milk, registered in Paraguay, collected in two seasons (summer and winter). We analyzed the presence of gentamicin, β-lactams, streptomycin, chloramphenicol and tetracycline using qualitative determination kits and for Aflatoxin M1 we used a quantitative kit and High Efficiency Liquid Chromatography with Tandem Mass Spectrometer (LC/MS/MS) as confirmatory method . We use 0.5 ppb (MERCOSUR and FDA) as the maximum mycotoxin concentration limit. Results: All the samples we analyzed were negative for antibiotics. Mycotoxin M1 levels were asymmetrically distributed, the median was 0.052 ppb (maximum range 0.019-0.160), all values were below the limits established in MERCOSUR. According to seasonality, the median in summer was 0.042 and in winter 0.066 (p<0.001). According to the European Community standard, 33.3% and 75.6% of the samples were above the limit in summer and winter respectively. Conclusion: In the samples we analyzed, we did not detect the presence of antibiotics and the levels of mycotoxins were below the maximum concentration allowed by the MERCOSUR and FDA regulations. However, to access more competitive markets, it is a priority to work with greater emphasis on the implementation of Good Livestock Practices.

          Related collections

          Most cited references22

          • Record: found
          • Abstract: found
          • Article: found
          Is Open Access

          Bovine milk in human nutrition – a review

          Milk and milk products are nutritious food items containing numerous essential nutrients, but in the western societies the consumption of milk has decreased partly due to claimed negative health effects. The content of oleic acid, conjugated linoleic acid, omega-3 fatty acids, short- and medium chain fatty acids, vitamins, minerals and bioactive compounds may promote positive health effects. Full-fat milk has been shown to increase the mean gastric emptying time compared to half-skimmed milk, thereby increasing the gastrointestinal transit time. Also the low pH in fermented milk may delay the gastric emptying. Hence, it may be suggested that ingesting full-fat milk or fermented milk might be favourable for glycaemic (and appetite?) regulation. For some persons milk proteins, fat and milk sugar may be of health concern. The interaction between carbohydrates (both natural milk sugar and added sugar) and protein in milk exposed to heat may give products, whose effects on health should be further studied, and the increasing use of sweetened milk products should be questioned. The concentration in milk of several nutrients can be manipulated through feeding regimes. There is no evidence that moderate intake of milk fat gives increased risk of diseases.
            Bookmark
            • Record: found
            • Abstract: not found
            • Article: not found

            Antibiotic residues – A global health hazard

              Bookmark
              • Record: found
              • Abstract: not found
              • Book: not found

              Mycotoxins: Risks in Plant, Animal, and Human Systems. Council for Agricultural Science and Technology

              (2003)
                Bookmark

                Author and article information

                Journal
                rspp
                Revista de salud publica del Paraguay
                Rev. salud publica Parag.
                INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE SALUD - MSP Y BS (Asunción, , Paraguay )
                2224-6193
                2307-3349
                December 2020
                : 10
                : 2
                : 23-29
                Affiliations
                [1] Asunción orgnameCentro de Investigación para el desarrollo (ID) Paraguay
                [4] Santiago Santiago de Chile orgnameUniversidad de Chile orgdiv1Instituto de Nutrición y Tecnología de los Alimentos (INTA) Chile
                [2] San Lorenzo Asunción orgnameUniversidad Nacional de Asunción orgdiv1Facultad de Ciencias Químicas orgdiv2Dirección de Investigación Paraguay
                [3] San Lorenzo orgnameServicio Nacional de Calidad Animal (SENACSA) Paraguay
                Article
                S2307-33492020000200023 S2307-3349(20)01000200023
                10.18004/rspp.2020.diciembre.23
                59bf910f-ebdc-4d9b-abb4-98aee1f6237e

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 02 February 2020
                : 18 August 2020
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 23, Pages: 7
                Product

                SciELO Paraguay

                Categories
                Artículos Originales

                antibiotics,Paraguay,mycotoxin,dairy product,micotoxinas,antibióticos,productos lácteos

                Comments

                Comment on this article