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      Correlates of the Militant Extremist Mindset

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          Abstract

          This study aimed to examine bright- and dark-side personality, personal beliefs (religion and politics) and self-evaluation correlates of beliefs in the Militant Extremist Mindset (MEM). In all, 506 young adults completed various self-report measures in addition to the three-dimensional MEM questionnaire. The measures included short measures of the Big Five traits, Self-Monitoring, Self-Evaluation and Personality Disorders, as well as demographic questions of how religious and politically liberal participants were. The Proviolence, Vile World, and Divine power mindsets showed varying correlates, with no consistent trend. Stepwise regressions showed that the demographic, personality and belief factors accounted for between 14% (Vile World) and 54% (Divine Power) of the variance, There were many differences between the results of three mindset factors, but personality disorder scores remained positive predictors of all three. The Vile World mindset was predicted by religiousness, liberalism, personality disorder scores and negative self-monitoring, but not personality traits. Religiousness had a contribution to all subscales and predicted the vast majority of the Divine Power mindset with smaller relationships with personality and personality disorders. Proviolence was predicted by the majority personality measures and sex.

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          Most cited references35

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          A very brief measure of the Big-Five personality domains

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            The next Big Five Inventory (BFI-2): Developing and assessing a hierarchical model with 15 facets to enhance bandwidth, fidelity, and predictive power.

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              On the nature of self-monitoring: matters of assessment, matters of validity.

              An extensive network of empirical relations has been identified in research on the psychological construct of self-monitoring. Nevertheless, in recent years some concerns have been expressed about the instrument used for the assessment of self-monitoring propensities, the Self-Monitoring Scale. Both the extent to which the measure taps an interpretable and meaningful causal variable and the extent to which the self-monitoring construct provides an appropriate theoretical understanding of this causal variable have been questioned. An examination of reanalyses of studies of self-monitoring, analyses of the internal structure of the Self-Monitoring Scale, and further relevant data suggest that the measure does tap a meaningful and interpretable causal variable with pervasive influences on social behavior, a variable reflected as a general self-monitoring factor. We discuss the evaluation and furthering of the interpretation of this latent causal variable, offer criteria for evaluating alternative measures of self-monitoring, and present a new, 18-item Self-Monitoring Scale.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Journal
                Front Psychol
                Front Psychol
                Front. Psychol.
                Frontiers in Psychology
                Frontiers Media S.A.
                1664-1078
                02 September 2020
                2020
                : 11
                : 2250
                Affiliations
                [1] 1BI Norwegian Business School , Oslo, Norway
                [2] 2Department of Psychology, University of Bath , Bath, United Kingdom
                [3] 3Department of Experimental Psychology, University College London , London, United Kingdom
                Author notes

                Edited by: Bojana M. Dinic, University of Novi Sad, Serbia

                Reviewed by: Aaron L. Wichman, Western Kentucky University, United States; Goran Knezevic, University of Belgrade, Serbia

                This article was submitted to Personality and Social Psychology, a section of the journal Frontiers in Psychology

                Article
                10.3389/fpsyg.2020.02250
                7492641
                32982896
                5a01fda7-af11-4ee3-95c5-bc0ed0f3c90e
                Copyright © 2020 Furnham, Horne and Grover.

                This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

                History
                : 01 May 2020
                : 11 August 2020
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 2, Equations: 0, References: 40, Pages: 7, Words: 0
                Funding
                Funded by: University College London 10.13039/501100000765
                Categories
                Psychology
                Original Research

                Clinical Psychology & Psychiatry
                militant extremism,big five,personality disorders,self-evaluations,militant,disorders affecting the musculoskeletal system

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