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      Adaptação da escala de homofobia implítica e explícita ao contexto brasileiro Translated title: Adaptation of the implicit and explicit homophobia scale to the Brazilian context

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          Abstract

          O grande número de atitudes agressivas e comportamentos discriminatórios reportados com relação aos homossexuais tem sido amplamente discutido. Estudos recentes têm mostrado que o preconceito se modificou, tornando-se mais sutil. No entanto, são escassos os estudos que procuram enfatizar essa modificação no que diz respeito ao preconceito frente a estes grupos minoritários. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo foi adaptar a Escala de Homofobia Implícita e Explícita para o contexto brasileiro. Participaram desta pesquisa 231 estudantes universitários, com idade variando de 17 a 55 anos (M = 24,0; DP = 5,38), sendo a maioria (51,5%) do sexo masculino. Estes responderam à escala mencionada e questões sócio-demográficas. Os resultados da análise fatorial confirmatória corroboraram a estrutura bi-fatorial da medida. Conjuntamente, o instrumento apresentou consistência interna (alfa de Cronbach = 0,87), mostrando-se uma medida fidedigna para utilização neste contexto.

          Translated abstract

          The great number of aggressive attitudes and discriminatory behavior reported toward homosexuals has been widely discussed. Recent studies have shown that the prejudice has changed, becoming more subtle. However, the researches that try to emphasize this change in relation to the prejudice toward these minority groups are insufficient. Therefore, this study aimed at adapting the Explicit and Implicit Homophobia Scale to the Brazilian context. A sample of 231 university students participated in this research, ages varying from 17 to 55 years old (M = 24.0; SD = 5.38), mostly males (51.5%). They have answered the above-mentioned scale as well as socio-demographic questions. The results of the confirmatory factor analysis corroborated the bi-factorial structure of the instrument. The measure has also presented a satisfactory internal consistency (Cronbach's Alpha = .87).

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          Most cited references24

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          Declaração Universal do Direitos Humanos

          (1948)
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            Métodos de pesquisa em ciências do comportamento.

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              Explaining heterosexual men's attitudes toward women and gay men: The theory of exclusively masculine identity.

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                paideia
                Paidéia (Ribeirão Preto)
                Paidéia (Ribeirão Preto)
                Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Filosofia Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto (Ribeirão Preto )
                0103-863X
                December 2004
                : 14
                : 29
                : 371-379
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidade Federal da Paraíba Brazil
                Article
                S0103-863X2004000300012
                10.1590/S0103-863X2004000300012
                5bc6893d-2110-403a-93ba-4a8a954d0e79

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

                History

                Explicit homophobia,Implicit homophobia,Validation,Prejudice,Homofobia Explícita,Homofobia Implícita,Validação,Preconceito

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