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      A presença de sintomas psicopatológicos em crianças e responsáveis que procuram psicoterapia infantil Translated title: The presence of psychopathological symptoms in children and caregivers who seek child psychotherapy

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          Abstract

          Diversos sintomas psiquiátricos têm seu início na infância, podendo persistir como transtorno na adultez. Portanto, questionam-se quais sintomas estão presentes em crianças que procuram por psicoterapia infantil e se seus responsáveis também possuem alguma sintomatologia clínica. Este é um estudo quantitativo, descritivo e com delineamento transversal. Foram incluídos neste estudo 48 crianças de 8 a 12 anos e 44 responsáveis que se fizeram presentes durante o atendimento psicológico, os quais responderam aos questionários Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL/6-18) e Adult Self-Report (ASR). Constatou-se que as crianças apresentaram sintomatologias relacionadas a transtorno de estresse pós-traumático, ansiedade, depressão, problemas de atenção, problemas internalizantes e externalizantes. Nos responsáveis, observaram-se sintomas relacionados à ansiedade e problemas internalizantes. Este estudo aponta sintomatologias psiquiátricas observadas em crianças e seus cuidadores, bem como destaca a importância da identificação destes sintomas clínicos, visando futuros estudos que ampliem conhecimentos para modelos de intervenções que atendem a essas demandas

          Translated abstract

          Several psychiatric symptoms have their onset in childhood and may persist as a disorder in adulthood. Therefore, we questioned what symptoms are present in children who seek for child psychotherapy and if those responsible also have clinical symptomatology. This is a quantitative, descriptive and cross-sectional research. This study included 48 children aged 8 to 12 years old and 44 caregivers who were present during the psychological care, who answered the questionnaire Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL/6-18) and Adult Self-Report (ASR). It was verified that the children presented symptoms related to post-traumatic stress disorder, anxiety, depression, attention problems, internalizing and externalizing problems. In those caregivers, were observed symptoms related to anxiety and internalizing problems. This study highlights the importance of identifying clinical symptoms in childhood and in their caregivers for future studies, as well as expanding knowledge to models of interventions that meet these demands.

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          Most cited references31

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          The classification of child psychopathology: a review and analysis of empirical efforts.

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            The worldwide prevalence of ADHD: is it an American condition?

            Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a behavioral disorder that affects up to 1 in 20 children in the USA. The predominance of American research into this disorder over the past 40 years has led to the impression that ADHD is largely an American disorder and is much less prevalent elsewhere. This impression was reinforced by the perception that ADHD may stem from social and cultural factors that are most common in American society. However, another school of thought suggested that ADHD is a behavioral disorder common to children of many different races and societies worldwide, but that is not recognized by the medical community, perhaps due to confusion regarding its diagnosis and/or misconceptions regarding its adverse impact on children, their families, and society as a whole. In this article we present the available data, with a view to determining the worldwide prevalence of ADHD. A total of 50 studies were identified from a MEDLINE search for the terms ADHD, ADD, HKD, or attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and prevalence combined, for the years 1982 to 2001. 20 were studies in US populations and 30 were in non-US populations. Analysis of these studies suggests that the prevalence of ADHD is at least as high in many non-US children as in US children, with the highest prevalence rates being seen when using DSM-IV diagnoses. Recognition that ADHD is not purely an American disorder and that the prevalence of this behavioral disorder in many countries is in the same range as that in the USA will have important implications for the psychiatric care of children.
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              Longitudinal patterns of anxiety from childhood to adulthood: the Great Smoky Mountains Study.

              The aims of this study were 2-fold: to provide a brief introduction to the prospective longitudinal Great Smoky Mountains Study and review recent findings; and to use this sample to conduct an epidemiologic analysis of common childhood anxiety disorders.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                aletheia
                Aletheia
                Aletheia
                Universidade Luterana do Brasil (Canoas, RS, Brazil )
                1413-0394
                December 2018
                : 51
                : 1-2
                : 68-79
                Affiliations
                [03] orgnameInTCC
                [01] orgnameIPontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)
                [02] orgnameWainer Psicologia (Porto Alegre)
                Article
                S1413-03942018000100007 S1413-0394(18)05100100007
                5bd5c033-c300-43f3-b496-f51ac74d5113

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : June 2018
                : August 2018
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 33, Pages: 12
                Product

                SciELO Periódicos Eletrônicos em Psicologia

                Categories
                Artigos Empíricos - Psicologia

                psicologia da criança,signals and symptons,caregivers,psychology of the child,sinais e sintomas,cuidadores

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