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      The Importance of Sports Performance Factors and Training Contents From the Perspective of Futsal Coaches

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          Abstract

          The aim of this study was to identify the importance assigned by futsal coaches with different education levels to the sports performance factors (technical, tactical, physical and psychological) and to the training contents. The sample was divided into three groups (novice: n=35, intermediate: n=42; and elite coaches: n=15) depending on the degree of specific education, coaching experience and the level of the teams trained. To achieve this goal, the coaches answered a questionnaire previously validated by specialists in sport sciences. The results showed significant differences between the novice and elite group in small-sided games, inferiority games, opposition and execution timing of the training and drill items. The analyses also showed significant differences between the novice and intermediate group in inferiority games and opposition of the training and drill items. Although, no differences were identified between groups for the remaining performance factors and training and drill items considered, the identified trends provide a baseline related to the knowledge that contributes to the development of expertise of futsal coaches.

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          Most cited references27

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          The Influence of the Family in the Development of Talent in Sport

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            The coaching schematic: validation through expert coach consensus.

            Current research in coaching development infers that coaching is predominantly a decision-making process. The same and other research is not, however, informing the coaching development process due to a lack of a big picture approach. Consequently, there is a need for a model of coaching. In this paper, we offer such a model in the form of a schematic that reflects the coaching process from both a content and information-processing stance. To assess the validity of the schematic, 16 expert coaches were interviewed to elicit a complete description of their coaching process. The coaches were then shown a copy of the schematic and asked to comment on its design and content with respect to its accuracy in reflecting their coaching process. Following analysis of the interview, six general categories emerged: Roles, Goals, Typical Actions, Required Knowledge, Support for the Schematic, and Factors Influencing Development. The first four categories clearly displayed an implicit support for the schematic. Furthermore, all coaches offered explicit support for the schematic. Such strong support confirmed that the schematic was valid and could form the basis of focused interventions in coaching development.
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              The effects of non-specific and specific concepts on tactical creativity in team ball sports.

              The main aim of this study was to examine the efficacy of various training approaches in team ball sports for the development of tactical creativity. Altogether, 135 children aged about 7 years took part in a 15-month field-based study. They participated either in non-specific treatment groups, a specific handball, soccer or field hockey group, or a control group. General and game-oriented tactical creativity were chosen as outcome measures. Our analysis of treatment-related effects showed that the non-specific groups displayed improvements in general creativity, whereas the specific groups showed improvements in the game-oriented creativity in which they were trained. Furthermore, clear transfer-related effects were observed. The analysis of group-related effects indicated no differences between the approaches. Only the soccer-specific group performed better in nearly all creative values. In conclusion, a non-specific concept appears to be a promising alternative to traditional specific treatments. This is further substantiated by several pedagogical, psychological, and medical arguments.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                J Hum Kinet
                J Hum Kinet
                JHK
                Journal of Human Kinetics
                Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego w Katowicach
                1640-5544
                1899-7562
                30 September 2013
                08 October 2013
                : 38
                : 151-160
                Affiliations
                [1 ]School of Sciences and Technology, University of Évora, Portugal.
                [2 ]Departament of Sport Sciences, Exercise and Heath, University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Portugal.
                Author notes
                Corresponding author: João Serrano, School of Sciences and Technology, University of Évora, 7002-554 Évora Codex, Portugal; Phone: +351 266 760800, Fax: +351 266 711189, E-mail: : jmrs@ 123456uevora.pt

                Authors submitted their contribution of the article to the editorial board.

                Article
                jhk-38-151
                10.2478/hukin-2013-0055
                3827762
                24235991
                5e963e77-11a2-4513-b0f8-f391ce96d267
                © Editorial Committee of Journal of Human Kinetics

                This article is an open-access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution license ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/).

                History
                : September 2013
                Categories
                Research Article
                Section III – Sports Training

                coaching,experience,futsal,performance,training
                coaching, experience, futsal, performance, training

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