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      Germinação de sementes e vigor de plântulas de milho submetidas ao estresse salino induzido por diferentes sais Translated title: Seed germination and vigor of corn plants submitted to saline stress induced by different salts

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          Abstract

          O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar o efeito do estresse salino induzido por diferentes potenciais osmóticos das soluções de NaCl, KCl e CaCl2, na germinação de sementes e no vigor de plântulas de milho. O trabalho foi constituído por dois experimentos realizados no Laboratório de Sementes da Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados e em casa de vegetação da Embrapa Agropecuária Oeste, Dourados-MS. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi inteiramente casualizado, em arranjo fatorial 3 x 6, com quatro repetições, sendo o primeiro fator constituído pelos sais e o segundo pelos potenciais osmóticos: 0,0; -0,2; -0,4; -0,8; -1,2 e -1,6MPa. Foram analisadas as variáveis: Experimento 1 - porcentagem de germinação, comprimento de parte aérea e comprimento da raiz primária; Experimento 2 - altura final de planta, comprimento radicular, diâmetro de colmo, área foliar, teor de clorofila e massa seca de parte aérea e de raiz. A germinação não foi afetada pelo estresse salino. A diminuição do potencial osmótico nas soluções de KCl e NaCl, causou decréscimos no comprimento de parte aérea e acréscimos no comprimento da raiz primária. A condição de estresse provocada pelos sais proporciona comportamento diferenciado no vigor de plântulas de milho. O efeito salino do NaCl é maior nas características altura de planta, comprimento radicular, área foliar e massa seca de raiz.

          Translated abstract

          The objective of this research was to evaluate the effect of saline stress induced by different osmotic potentials of NaCl, KCl and CaCl2 solutions, on seed germination and vigor of corn plants. The experiment was consisted of two experiments that were carried out in the Seed Laboratory of the Federal University of Grande Dourados and in a green house at Embrapa Agropecuaria Oeste, in Dourados, MS. A randomized complete design was used in a 3 x 6 factorial arrangement, with four replications. The first factor was salts and the second the osmotic potentials: 0.0; -0.2; -0.4; -0.8; -1.2 and -1.6MPa. The following variables were analyzed: Experiment 1 - germination percentage, shoot and root length; Experiment 2 - final plant height, root length, stem diameter, leaf area, chlorophyll content, and aerial part and root dried matter. Germination was not affected by saline stress. The decrease in osmotic potential in the KCl and NaCl solutions resulted in decreases in shoot length and increases in root length. Stress that was induced by salts promoted different performance for corn plant vigor. The saline effect of NaCl was greater on the characteristics plant height, root growth, leaf area and root dried matter.

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          Most cited references19

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          Regras para análise de sementes

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            Analysis of growth and yield of maize, sunflower and soybean grown at Balcarce, Argentina

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              Regras para análise de sementes

              (1992)
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                rbs
                Revista Brasileira de Sementes
                Rev. bras. sementes
                Associação Brasileira de Tecnologia de Sementes (Londrina, PR, Brazil )
                0101-3122
                2009
                : 31
                : 4
                : 67-74
                Affiliations
                [01] Dourados orgnameUniversidade Federal da Grande Dourados orgdiv1Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias lenitaconus@ 123456yahoo.com.br
                Article
                S0101-31222009000400008 S0101-3122(09)03100408
                10.1590/S0101-31222009000400008
                5f803bde-6fc5-4d7e-b58e-40eee2ed9c9a

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 16 July 2009
                : 06 November 2008
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 19, Pages: 8
                Product

                SciELO Brazil


                CaCl2,salinity,Zea mays L.,NaCl,KCl,salinidade
                CaCl2, salinity, Zea mays L., NaCl, KCl, salinidade

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