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      Diseño y validación de instrumento de evaluación de la satisfacción con los servicios de atención domiciliaria: SATISFAD Translated title: Design and validation of a home care satisfaction questionnaire: SATISFAD

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          Abstract

          Objetivos: Construir y validar un instrumento que evalúe la satisfacción con los servicios de atención domiciliaria en versión autoadministrada y telefónica. Método: Estudio observacional transversal en población con atención domiciliaria de los distritos sanitarios de Málaga, Costa del Sol, Almería y Granada. Se diseñó un cuestionario por parte de expertos en la técnica Delphi. Posteriormente, se evaluó la fiabilidad entre las versiones telefónica y autoadministrada y, por último, se comprobó su validez de constructo y la consistencia interna. Resultados: La fiabilidad entre las versiones telefónica y autoadministrada fue alta (coeficiente de correlación intraclase = 0,876; intervalo de confianza del 95%, 0,726-0,941; p = 0,0001). La consistencia interna también fue adecuada (alfa de Cronbach de 0,853 y 0,799 para las distintas versiones, con o sin cuidadora, respectivamente). El análisis factorial explicaba un 66,80 y un 67,81% de la varianza observada para las distintas versiones (con o sin cuidadora). Se aislaron 2 factores que tenían que ver con la relación interpersonal, el rol de la cuidadora y la toma de decisiones. Conclusiones: La evaluación de la satisfacción con los servicios de atención domiciliaria puede realizarse con dimensiones habitualmente utilizadas en los estudios de satisfacción, aunque han de ser evaluadas mediante instrumentos diseñados al efecto. La accesibilidad, la comunicación y las relaciones interpersonales adquieren un alto valor explicativo en la satisfacción de este tipo de población.

          Translated abstract

          Objectives: To design and validate an instrument to assess satisfaction with home care services, in both self-administered and telephone versions. Methods: We performed a cross-sectional observational study of the population using home care services in the health districts of Malaga, Costa del Sol, Almeria and Granada (Spain). A questionnaire was designed by an expert panel using a Deplhi technique. Reliability between the self-administered and telephone versions was analyzed. Finally, internal consistency and construct validity were assessed. Results: Reliability between the self-administered and telephone versions was high (intraclass correlation coefficient = 0.876; 95% CI, 0.726-0.941; p = 0.0001). Internal consistency was adequate (Cronbach's alpha: 0.853 and 0.799 for both versions, with or without caregiver, respectively). The factorial analysis explained 66.80% and 67.81% of the observed variance for the two versions (with or without caregiver, respectively). Two factors were isolated and related to interpersonal relationships, the role of the carer, and decision making. Conclusion: Assessment of satisfaction with home care can be performed with the dimensions routinely used in satisfaction studies, but these should be evaluated with instruments designed ad hoc. Accessibility, communication and interpersonal relationships have a high explanatory value in satisfaction among this population.

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          Most cited references29

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          The measurement of patient satisfaction.

          Many applied health service researchers launch into patient satisfaction surveys without realizing the complexity of the task. This paper identifies the difficulties involved in executing patient satisfaction surveys. The recent revival of interest in 'satisfaction' and disagreements over the meaningfulness of a unitary concept itself are outlined, and the various perspectives and definitions of the components of satisfaction are explored. The difficulties of developing a comprehensive conceptual model are considered, and the issues involved in designing patient satisfaction surveys--and the disasters that occur when these issues are ignored--are then set out. The potential cost-effectiveness of qualitative techniques is discussed, and the paper concludes by discussing how health care management systems could more effectively absorb the findings of patient satisfaction surveys.
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            Toward a theory of patient satisfaction.

            S Linder (1981)
            Despite the widespread concern in health care literature with patients'--or clients'--satisfaction, there has been no explicit definition of that concept nor systematic consideration of its determinants and consequences. The definition of satisfaction proposed here is derived from Fishbein and Ajzen's attitude theory and from job satisfaction research. Among the various probable determinants of a patient's satisfaction with health care are his/her attitudes and perceptions prior to experiencing that care; after reviewing relevant social science theories, we hypothesize five such social psychological variables which affect satisfaction ratings. The present attempt to define the concept patient satisfaction and to hypothesize some of its determinants can be regarded as first steps in building a theory of patient satisfaction.
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              What patients like about their medical care and how often they are asked: A meta-analysis of the satisfaction literature

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                gs
                Gaceta Sanitaria
                Gac Sanit
                Ediciones Doyma, S.L. (Barcelona )
                0213-9111
                April 2007
                : 21
                : 2
                : 106-113
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Distrito Sanitario Málaga España
                [2 ] Escuela Andaluza de Salud Pública España
                [3 ] Distrito Sanitario de Málaga España
                [4 ] Distrito Sanitario de Málaga España
                [5 ] Universidad de Málaga España
                [6 ] Distrito Sanitario de Costa del Sol España
                [7 ] Distrito Sanitario de Costa del Sol España
                Article
                S0213-91112007000200004
                10.1157/13101036
                5ff816fe-403c-409e-ae7d-5f33f3bbb9ef

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

                History
                Categories
                Health Policy & Services

                Public health
                Satisfaction,Home care,Vulnerable populations,Satisfacción,Atención domiciliaria,Poblaciones vulnerables

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