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      MODELANDO A PROPENSÃO AO ENDIVIDAMENTO: OS FATORES COMPORTAMENTAIS E SOCIOECONÔMICOS SÃO DETERMINANTES? Translated title: MODELING AN INDEBTEDNESS TENDENCY:: ARE IMPORTANT BEHAVIORAL AND SOCIOECONOMIC FACTORS? Translated title: MODELANDO LA PROPENSI ÓN AL ENDEUDAMIENTO:: ¿SON DETERMINANTES LOS FACTORES COMPORTAMENTALES Y SOCIOECONÓMICOS?

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          Abstract

          O presente estudo analisa a influência dos fatores comportamentais e das variáveis socioeconômicas e demográficas sobre a propensão ao endividamento. Para tal fim realizou-se uma pesquisa a partir de 2.391 enquetes. Com base nas respostas utilizou-se a análise fatorial para validar os fatores de materialismo e compra compulsivas. Com a estimativa de um modelo Logit Multinomial analisou-se a influência destes fatores e das variáveis socioeconômicas e demográficas na propensão ao endividamento. Os principais resultados sugerem que, quanto pior for o comportamento materialista e de compra compulsivas do indivíduo, maior será a propensão a endividar-se. Da mesma forma, os que possuem dependentes, não possuem uma ocupação, têm menores níveis de idade, escolaridade e renda familiar são os que apresentam maior propensão ao endividamento. Entre as variáveis significativas destaca-se o fator de compras compulsivas, demonstrando que quanto maior o controle do comportamento de compras compulsivas do indivíduo, menor será sua propensão a endividar-se.

          Translated abstract

          This study analyzes the influence of behavioral factors and socioeconomic and demographic variables on the tendency to debt. For this purpose an investigation was conducted from 2,391 surveys. Based on the answers factor analysis was used to validate the factors of materialism and compulsive buying. With the estimation of a multinomial logit model the influence of these factors and socioeconomic and demographic in the propensity to debt variables was analyzed. The main results suggest that the poorer materialistic and compulsive shopping behavior of the individual, the greater the propensity to debt. And those with dependents, do not have an occupation, have lower levels of age, education and family income are those with greater propensity to debt. Among the significant variables a Compulsive shopping factor is highlighted, showing that the greater the control of the compulsive shopping behavior of the individual, the lower their propensity to debt.

          Translated abstract

          El presente estudio analiza la influencia que tiene los factores comportamentales y las variables socioeconómicas y demográficas sobre la propensión al endeudamiento. Para tal fin se realizó una investigación a partir de 2.391 encuestas. Con base en las respuestas se utilizó el análisis factorial para validar los factores de materialismo y compras compulsivas. Con la estimación de un modelo Logit Multinomial se analizó la influencia de estos factores y de las variables socioeconómicas y demográficas en la propensión al endeudamiento. Los principales resultados sugieren que, cuanto peor sea el comportamiento materialista y de compras compulsivas del individuo, mayor será la propensión a endeudarse. Así como que los que poseen dependientes, no poseen una ocupación, tienen menores niveles de edad, escolaridad y renta familiar son los que presentan mayor propensión al endeudamiento. Entre las variables significativas se destaca el factor de compras compulsivas, demostrando que cuanto mayor el control del comportamiento de compras compulsivas del individuo, menor será su propensión a endeudarse.

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          Most cited references65

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          Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modelling

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            Personality and risk-taking: common biosocial factors.

            The first part of this article describes a study of the relationships between personality and risk-taking in six areas: smoking, drinking, drugs, sex, driving, and gambling. The participants, 260 college students, were given self-report measures of risky behaviors in each of the six areas and the Zuckerman-Kuhlman five-factor personality questionnaire. Generalized risk-taking (across all six areas) was related to scales for impulsive sensation seeking, aggression, and sociability, but not to scales for neuroticism or activity. Gender differences on risk-taking were mediated by differences on impulsive sensation seeking. The second part discusses biological traits associated with both risk-taking and personality, particularly sensation seeking, such as the D4 dopamine receptor gene. the enzyme monoamine oxidase, and augmenting or reducing of the cortical evoked potential. Comparative studies show relationships between biological markers shared with other species and correlated behaviors similar to sensation seeking in humans. A biosocial model of the traits underlying risk-taking is presented.
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              Self-control, financial literacy and consumer over-indebtedness

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                rfce
                Revista Facultad de Ciencias Económicas: Investigación y Reflexión
                Rev.fac.cienc.econ.
                Facultad de Ciencias Económicas Universidad Militar Nueva Granada (Bogotá, Distrito Capital, Colombia )
                0121-6805
                July 2016
                : 24
                : 2
                : 85-110
                Affiliations
                [01] Palmeira das Missões RS orgnameUniversidade Federal de Santa Maria Brasil anipotrich@ 123456gmail.com
                Article
                S0121-68052016000200006
                10.18359/rfce.2224
                60638cdc-3d53-4d2d-afd8-df12141be6de

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 26 March 2015
                : 11 May 2015
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 72, Pages: 26
                Product

                SciELO Colombia


                Propensão ao endividamento,Variáveis socioeconômicas e demográficas,Propensión al endeudamiento,Logit Multinomial,Compras compulsivas,Materialismo,Variables socioeconómicas y demográficas,Propensity to indebtedness,Multinomial logit,Compulsive shopping,Materialism,Socioeconomic and demographic variables,Logit multinomial

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