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      Evaluation of a Child-centred Psychosocial Healthcare Intervention (KIDPROTEKT) – Results of a Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial in Paediatric and Gynaecologic Practices Translated title: La evaluación de la asistencia sanitaria psicosocial centrada en el niño (KIDPROTEKT): resultados de un ensayo clínico aleatorizado por conglomerados en clínicas pediátricas y ginecológicas

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          ABSTRACT

          KID-PROTEKT is a child-centred psychosocial healthcare intervention which aims at improving the identification of psychosocial needs and navigation in the outpatient gynaecologic and paediatric setting. In this cluster randomized-controlled trail we examined the effect of KID-PROTEKT on the referrals (to support services) in comparison to the regular gynaecologic and paediatric outpatient healthcare . A variant based on the qualification of the healthcare providers (qualified treatment, QT) and a variant with social worker (supported treatment, ST) were compared to the regular healthcare (treatment as usual, TAU). Twenty-four gynaecologic and paediatric practices were randomized to one of three study arms. Therefore 8,458 pregnant women and families recruited in one of these practices were enrolled in the study. Participating patients reported on average 1.73 ( SD = 1.34) psychosocial risks. In total 522 patients were linked to a support service. Compared to TAU, the probability of a referral was significantly higher in QT ( OR = 10.70) and ST ( OR = 11.28). Also, a higher number of psychosocial risks were linked to a referral ( OR = 2.72). These findings support the importance of a psychosocial assessment in the gynaecologic and paediatric setting.

          RESUMEN

          KID-PROTEKT es una intervención en asistencia sanitaria psicosocial centrada en el niño, cuyo objetivo es mejorar la detección de las necesidades psicosociales y la navegación en un entorno ambulatorio ginecológico y pediátrico. En este ensayo clínico aleatorizado por conglomerados analizamos el efecto de KID-PROTEKT en las derivaciones (a los servicios de apoyo) en comparación con la asistencia ginecológica y pediátrica externa periódica. Se comparó una variante basada en la cualificación de los proveedores de asistencia sanitaria (tratamiento cualificado, TC) y otra variante con trabajador social (tratamiento de apoyo, TA) con la asistencia sanitaria periódica (tratamiento habitual, TH). Se aleatorizaron 24 servicios ginecológicos y pediátricos en una de las tres ramas del estudio. De este modo participaron en el estudio 8,458 mujeres gestantes y familias reclutadas en una de estas prácticas. Los pacientes participantes notificaron una media de 1.73 ( DT = 1.34) riesgos psicosociales. En total se vinculó a 522 pacientes a un servicio de apoyo. En comparación con el tratamiento habitual, la probabilidad de una derivación fue significativamente elevada en el tratamiento cualificado ( OR = 10.70) y de apoyo ( OR = 11.28). Igualmente se vinculó un elevado número de riesgos psicosociales a una derivación ( OR = 2.72). Los resultados confirman la importancia de la evaluación psicosocial en el tratamiento ginecológico y pediátrico.

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          Addressing social determinants of health at well child care visits: a cluster RCT.

          To evaluate the effect of a clinic-based screening and referral system (Well Child Care, Evaluation, Community Resources, Advocacy, Referral, Education [WE CARE]) on families' receipt of community-based resources for unmet basic needs.
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            Socioeconomic status, stressful life situations and mental health problems in children and adolescents: Results of the German BELLA cohort-study

            Aim Children and adolescents with low socioeconomic status (SES) suffer from mental health problems more often than their peers with high SES. The aim of the current study was to investigate the direct and interactive association between commonly used indicators of SES and the exposure to stressful life situations in relation to children’s mental health problems. Methods The prospective BELLA cohort study is the mental health module of the representative, population-based German National Health Interview and Examination Survey for children and adolescents (KiGGS). Sample data include 2,111 participants (aged 7–17 years at baseline) from the first three measurement points (2003–2006, 2004–2007 and 2005–2008). Hierarchical multiple linear regression models were conducted to analyze associations among the SES indicators household income, parental education and parental unemployment (assessed at baseline), number of stressful life situations (e.g., parental accident, mental illness or severe financial crises; 1- and 2-year follow-ups) and parent-reported mental health problems (Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire; 2-year follow-up). Results All indicators of SES separately predicted mental health problems in children and adolescents at the 2-year follow-up. Stressful life situations (between baseline and 2-year follow-up) and the interaction of parental education and the number of stressful life situations remained significant in predicting children’s mental health problems after adjustment for control variables. Thereby, children with higher educated parents showed fewer mental health problems in a stressful life situation. No moderating effect was found for household income and parental employment. Overall, the detected effect sizes were small. Mental health problems at baseline were the best predictor for mental health problems two years later. Conclusions Children and adolescents with a low SES suffer from multiple stressful life situations and are exposed to a higher risk of developing mental health problems. The findings suggest that the reduction of socioeconomic inequalities and interventions for families with low parental education might help to reduce children’s mental health problems.
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              Effects of Social Needs Screening and In-Person Service Navigation on Child Health

              Social determinants of health shape both children's immediate health and their lifetime risk for disease. Increasingly, pediatric health care organizations are intervening to address family social adversity. However, little evidence is available on the effectiveness of related interventions.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Interv Psicosoc
                Interv Psicosoc
                inter
                Psychosocial Intervention
                Colegio Oficial de la Psicología de Madrid
                1132-0559
                2173-4712
                2 January 2023
                January 2023
                : 32
                : 1
                : 33-42
                Affiliations
                [a ] orgnameUniversity Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf Hamburg Germany originalUniversity Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany;
                [b ] orgnameCatholic Children’s Hospital Wilhelmstift Hamburg Germany originalCatholic Children’s Hospital Wilhelmstift, Hamburg, Germany
                Author notes
                Correspondence: d.kolodziej@ 123456uke.de (D. Kolodziej).

                Conflict of Interest: The authors of this article declare no conflict of interest.

                Article
                00004
                10.5093/pi2023a2
                10268543
                37361631
                60a4e6c8-62f1-49ce-98bb-820e0a2fc9a7
                Copyright © 2023, Colegio Oficial de la Psicología de Madrid

                This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial No Derivative License, which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium provided the original work is properly cited and the work is not changed in any way.

                History
                : 24 March 2022
                : 11 October 2022
                Page count
                Figures: 2, Tables: 3, Equations: 0, References: 45, Pages: 10
                Categories
                Research-Article

                psychosocial stress,prenatal stress,screening,intersectoral cooperation,healthcare,estrés prenatal,estré prenatal,revisión,cooperación intersectorial,asistencia sanitaria

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