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      INFLUENCES OF STRENGTH TRAINING ON ATHLETES’ SKILLS IN TABLE TENNIS Translated title: INFLUÊNCIAS DO TREINAMENTO DE FORÇA NAS HABILIDADES DOS ATLETAS EM TÊNIS DE MESA Translated title: INFLUENCIAS DEL ENTRENAMIENTO DE FUERZA EN LAS CAPACIDADES DE LOS DEPORTISTAS EN EL TENIS DE MESA

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          Abstract

          ABSTRACT Introduction The progressive advance of table tennis athletes’ competitive level demands restructuring the traditional strength training program to readjust itself to the current athletic abilities. Objective Explore a strategy based on strength training to improve table tennis athletes’ physical capacity and hitting ability. Methods Thirty table tennis students from a physical education college were selected as research volunteers. A strength training protocol was added to the traditional protocol in the experimental group. The duration of the exercises in the experimental group and the control group was the same, with a frequency of 3 times a week, totaling 9 weeks. Results The optimization scheme of the strength training combination proposed in this paper revealed an improved effect on table tennis players’ performance of hitting skills and fitness. Its range of improvement was greater than the traditional strength training scheme of the control group. Conclusion The optimization scheme combining strength training proposed in this paper can be adjusted to the training according to the athletes’ situation and benefit the athletes’ training efficiency. It can also prevent repetitive injuries caused by the standard training mode in the long run, increasing the athletes’ enthusiasm. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.

          Translated abstract

          RESUMO Introdução O progressivo avanço do nível competitivo dos atletas de tênis de mesa demanda uma reestruturação do programa de treinamento de força tradicional para readequar-se as atuais habilidades atléticas. Objetivo Explorar uma estratégia com base no treinamento de força para o aprimoramento da capacidade física e habilidade de acertos dos atletas em tênis de mesa. Métodos Trinta alunos de tênis de mesa de uma faculdade de educação física de foram selecionados como voluntários da pesquisa. Adicionou-se um protocolo de treino de força ao protocolo tradicional no grupo experimental. A duração dos exercícios do grupo experimental e do grupo de controle foi a mesma, com frequência de 3 vezes semanais, totalizando 9 semanas. Resultados O esquema de otimização da combinação de treinamento de força proposto neste trabalho revelou um efeito melhor no desempenho das habilidades de acerto e da aptidão física dos jogadores de tênis de mesa. Sua faixa de aprimoramento foi maior do que o esquema tradicional de treinamento de força do grupo de controle. Conclusão O esquema de otimização combinando o treinamento de força proposto neste artigo pode ser ajustado ao treinamento de acordo com a situação dos atletas e beneficiar a eficiência no treinamento dos atletas. Também pode evitar, à longo prazo, as lesões repetitivas ocasionadas pelo modo de treinamento padrão, aumentando o entusiasmo dos esportistas. Nível de evidência II; Estudos terapêuticos - investigação dos resultados do tratamento.

          Translated abstract

          RESUMEN Introducción El progresivo avance del nivel competitivo de los deportistas de tenis de mesa exige una reestructuración del programa tradicional de entrenamiento de la fuerza para readaptarse a las capacidades atléticas actuales. Objetivo Explorar una estrategia basada en el entrenamiento de fuerza para la mejora de la capacidad física y la habilidad de golpeo de los atletas de tenis de mesa. Métodos Se seleccionaron treinta estudiantes de tenis de mesa de una escuela de educación física como voluntarios para la investigación. Se añadió un protocolo de entrenamiento de fuerza al protocolo tradicional en el grupo experimental. La duración de los ejercicios en el grupo experimental y en el grupo de control fue la misma, con una frecuencia de 3 veces por semana, en total 9 semanas. Resultados El esquema de optimización de la combinación de entrenamiento de fuerza propuesto en este trabajo reveló un mejor efecto sobre el rendimiento de las habilidades de golpeo y la condición física de los jugadores de tenis de mesa. Su rango de mejora fue superior al esquema de entrenamiento de fuerza tradicional del grupo de control. Conclusión El esquema de optimización que combina el entrenamiento de fuerza propuesto en este trabajo puede ajustarse al entrenamiento según la situación de los atletas y beneficiar la eficiencia del entrenamiento de los mismos. También puede evitar, a largo plazo, las lesiones repetitivas causadas por el modo de entrenamiento estándar, aumentando el entusiasmo de los atletas. Nivel de evidencia II; Estudios terapéuticos - investigación de los resultados del tratamiento.

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          Sequencing Effects of Balance and Plyometric Training on Physical Performance in Youth Soccer Athletes.

          Hammami, R, Granacher, U, Makhlouf, I, Behm, DG, and Chaouachi, A. Sequencing effects of balance and plyometric training on physical performance in youth soccer athletes. J Strength Cond Res 30(12): 3278-3289, 2016-Balance training may have a preconditioning effect on subsequent power training with youth. There are no studies examining whether the sequencing of balance and plyometric training has additional training benefits. The objective was to examine the effect of sequencing balance and plyometric training on the performance of 12- to 13-year-old athletes. Twenty-four young elite soccer players trained twice per week for 8 weeks either with an initial 4 weeks of balance training followed by 4 weeks of plyometric training (BPT) or 4 weeks of plyometric training proceeded by 4 weeks of balance training (PBT). Testing was conducted pre- and posttraining and included medicine ball throw; horizontal and vertical jumps; reactive strength; leg stiffness; agility; 10-, 20-, and 30-m sprints; Standing Stork balance test; and Y-Balance test. Results indicated that BPT provided significantly greater improvements with reactive strength index, absolute and relative leg stiffness, triple hop test, and a trend for the Y-Balance test (p = 0.054) compared with PBT. Although all other measures had similar changes for both groups, the average relative improvement for the BPT was 22.4% (d = 1.5) vs. 15.0% (d = 1.1) for the PBT. BPT effect sizes were greater with 8 of 13 measures. In conclusion, although either sequence of BPT or PBT improved jumping, hopping, sprint acceleration, and Standing Stork and Y-Balance, BPT initiated greater training improvements in reactive strength index, absolute and relative leg stiffness, triple hop test, and the Y-Balance test. BPT may provide either similar or superior performance enhancements compared with PBT.
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            EXERCISE IS MEDICINE: PRIMARY CARE COUNSELING ON AEROBIC FITNESS AND MUSCLE STRENGTHENING

            Patient counseling on physical fitness remains underutilized in primary care, despite its clinical and cost effectiveness. Most counseling interventions have focused on aerobic activity and neglected another vital component of physical fitness—muscle strengthening—which has recently been shown to be independently protective against cardiometabolic diseases and premature mortality. This article reviews the latest scientific evidence and makes recommendations toward a more comprehensive approach for promoting physical fitness in primary care. Given the high prevalence and wide-ranging health impacts of physical inactivity, counseling on physical fitness should be a standard part of wellness promotion and disease prevention and treatment for all patients. Interventions that include muscle strengthening will have a significantly greater impact on health outcomes than those focused on aerobic fitness alone. Counseling to promote both aerobic fitness and muscle strengthening is indicated for all patients, irrespective of body weight, and should begin early in life and continue across the life course.
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              A Novel Approach for Athlete Profiling: The Unilateral Dynamic Strength Index

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                rbme
                Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte
                Rev Bras Med Esporte
                Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina do Exercício e do Esporte (São Paulo, SP, Brazil )
                1517-8692
                1806-9940
                2023
                : 29
                : e2022_0521
                Affiliations
                [1] Harbin Heilongjiang orgnameNortheast Agricultural University orgdiv1Sports Institute China
                Article
                S1517-86922023000100948 S1517-8692(23)02900000948
                10.1590/1517-8692202329012022_0521
                60b3add2-b2b0-4b37-ae2b-176a8ca24171

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 21 October 2022
                : 21 September 2022
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 6, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Categories
                Original Article

                Deportes de Raqueta,Physical Fitness,Resistance Training,Racquet Sports,Aptitud Física,Entrenamiento de Fuerza,Aptidão Física,Treinamento de Força,Esportes com Raquete

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