Patrycja Machnowska:
ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6139-9199
Role: Formal analysisRole: InvestigationRole: Writing – original draftRole: Writing
– review & editing
Karolin Meixenberger: Role: Formal analysisRole: InvestigationRole: Writing – original draftRole: Writing
– review & editing
Daniel Schmidt:
ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8205-4755
Role: Formal analysisRole: Writing – review & editing
Heiko Jessen: Role: ResourcesRole: Writing – review & editing
Heribert Hillenbrand: Role: ResourcesRole: Writing – review & editing
Barbara Gunsenheimer-Bartmeyer: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Writing – review & editing
Osamah Hamouda: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Writing – review & editing
Claudia Kücherer: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Writing – review & editing
Norbert Bannert: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Writing – original draftRole: Writing – review & editing
Orna Mor: Role: Editor
Journal ID (nlm-ta): PLoS One
Journal ID (iso-abbrev): PLoS ONE
Journal ID (publisher-id): plos
Journal ID (pmc): plosone
Title:
PLoS ONE
Publisher:
Public Library of Science
(San Francisco, CA USA
)
ISSN
(Electronic):
1932-6203
Publication date
(Electronic):
16
January
2019
Publication date Collection: 2019
Volume: 14
Issue: 1
Electronic Location Identifier: e0209605
Affiliations
[1
]
Division of HIV and Other Retroviruses, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany
[2
]
Division of HIV/AIDS, STI and Blood-borne Infections, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin,
Germany
[3
]
Medical Care Centre Jessen, Berlin, Germany
[4
]
Medical Care Centre City-Ost, Berlin, Germany
[5
]
Institute of Virology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
State of Israel Ministry of Health, ISRAEL
Author notes
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.
¶ Members of the German HIV-1 Seroconverter Study Group are listed in the acknowledgments.
Author information
Article
Publisher ID:
PONE-D-18-23255
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0209605
PMC ID: 6334938
PubMed ID: 30650082
SO-VID: 61ca94cc-d722-4ccd-b6e4-6d0fb6c61207
Copyright © © 2019 Machnowska et al
License:
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided
the original author and source are credited.
The German Seroconverter Study was partially funded by the Federal Ministry of Health
(BMG) and the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF). The funders had no
role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation
of the manuscript. Initials of authors who were receiving funds is not applicable.
Subject:
Research Article
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Microbiology
Subject:
Medical Microbiology
Subject:
Microbial Pathogens
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Immunodeficiency Viruses
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
HIV-1
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Pathology and Laboratory Medicine
Subject:
Pathogens
Subject:
Microbial Pathogens
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Immunodeficiency Viruses
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
HIV-1
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Viruses
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Immunodeficiency Viruses
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
HIV-1
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Viruses
Subject:
Immunodeficiency Viruses
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
HIV-1
Subject:
Biology and life sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Viruses
Subject:
RNA viruses
Subject:
Retroviruses
Subject:
Lentivirus
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
HIV-1
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Microbiology
Subject:
Medical Microbiology
Subject:
Microbial Pathogens
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Retroviruses
Subject:
Lentivirus
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
HIV-1
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Pathology and Laboratory Medicine
Subject:
Pathogens
Subject:
Microbial Pathogens
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Retroviruses
Subject:
Lentivirus
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
HIV-1
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Viruses
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Retroviruses
Subject:
Lentivirus
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
HIV-1
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Microbiology
Subject:
Microbial Control
Subject:
Antimicrobial Resistance
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Pharmacology
Subject:
Antimicrobial Resistance
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Immunology
Subject:
Vaccination and Immunization
Subject:
Antiviral Therapy
Subject:
Antiretroviral Therapy
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Immunology
Subject:
Vaccination and Immunization
Subject:
Antiviral Therapy
Subject:
Antiretroviral Therapy
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Public and Occupational Health
Subject:
Preventive Medicine
Subject:
Vaccination and Immunization
Subject:
Antiviral Therapy
Subject:
Antiretroviral Therapy
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Microbiology
Subject:
Microbial Mutation
Subject:
People and places
Subject:
Geographical locations
Subject:
Europe
Subject:
European Union
Subject:
Germany
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Pharmacology
Subject:
Drugs
Subject:
Antimicrobials
Subject:
Antivirals
Subject:
Antiretrovirals
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Microbiology
Subject:
Microbial Control
Subject:
Antimicrobials
Subject:
Antivirals
Subject:
Antiretrovirals
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Microbiology
Subject:
Virology
Subject:
Antivirals
Subject:
Antiretrovirals
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Genetics
Subject:
Mutation
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Molecular Biology
Subject:
Molecular Biology Techniques
Subject:
Genotyping
Subject:
Research and Analysis Methods
Subject:
Molecular Biology Techniques
Subject:
Genotyping