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      Vacunación frente al virus del herpes zóster Translated title: Vaccination against the herpes zoster virus

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          Abstract

          Objetivo

          Revisar las últimas evidencias publicadas respecto a la vacuna utilizada en nuestro país frente al virus del herpes zóster, desglosadas por eficacia, eficiencia, efectividad y seguridad vacunal. Incluir las recomendaciones vacunales actuales.

          Diseño

          Revisión secundaria. Revisión cualitativa descriptiva. Revisión con el término de búsqueda de «vacuna herpes zóster» y «vacuna recombinante adyuvada de subunidades HZ/su». Estudio observacional retrospectivo.

          Fuentes de datos

          Embase, Medline y Google Scholar.

          Selección de estudios

          Criterio de búsqueda con los términos «Shingrix vaccine» y «Adjuvanted Herpes Zoster Subunit Vaccine». Periodo de búsqueda 2013-2023. Se seleccionaron los estudios tipificados como ensayos clínicos o ensayos clínicos randomizados. Se evaluaron 21 estudios publicados. No hubo exclusiones.

          Resultados

          Los estudios evaluados se mostraron coherentes y en todos ellos la eficacia en personas adultas tanto para prevenir la reactivación viral como para evitar complicaciones estuvo por encima del 80%. La efectividad vacunal con 2 dosis también se mostró estar por encima del 80%. Los estudios coste/efectividad fueron siempre favorables en personas adultas, pacientes inmunodeprimidos y personas con enfermedad crónica. La seguridad de la vacuna fue evaluada en los estudios pivotales y en los estudios poscomercialización realizados (aún escasos por el corto periodo de tiempo estudiado). El perfil de seguridad de la vacuna es muy alto, y en el caso de los efectos adversos graves su frecuencia fue similar a placebo.

          Conclusiones

          Disponemos de una vacuna efectiva y segura frente al virus del herpes zóster, que nos permite proteger a los grupos de población más vulnerables frente al virus.

          Translated abstract

          Objective

          To review the latest published evidence on the vaccine used in our country against the herpes zoster virus, breaking down the results according to the efficacy, efficiency, effectiveness and safety of the vaccine. Include the current recommendations for vaccination.

          Design

          Secondary review. Descriptive qualitative review. Review using the search term “herpes zoster vaccine” and “Adjuvanted recombinant Herpes Zoster subunit vaccine”. Retrospective observational study.

          Data sources

          Embase, Medline and Google Scholar.

          Selection of studies Search criterion with the terms “Shingrix vaccine” and “Adjuvanted Herpes Zoster Subunit Vaccine”. Search period 2013-2023. Studies classified as clinical trials or randomized clinical trials were selected. 21 published studies were evaluated. There were no exclusions.

          Results

          The evaluated studies were found to be coherent and in all of them efficacy in adult individuals in preventing viral reactivation and in preventing complications was higher than 80%. The effectiveness of the vaccine after two doses was also higher than 80%. Cost-effectiveness studies were always favourable in adults, immunodepressed patients and individuals with chronic pathology. The safety of the vaccine was evaluated in the pivotal studies and in the post-commercialization studies that were undertaken (although there were few of the latter due to the short period of time studied). The safety profile of the vaccine is very high and in the case of severe adverse effects, their frequency was similar to that of a placebo.

          Conclusions

          We have a safe and effective vaccine against the herpes zoster virus that allows us to protect the most vulnerable population groups against this virus.

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          Most cited references16

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          Efficacy of an adjuvanted herpes zoster subunit vaccine in older adults.

          In previous phase 1-2 clinical trials involving older adults, a subunit vaccine containing varicella-zoster virus glycoprotein E and the AS01B adjuvant system (called HZ/su) had a clinically acceptable safety profile and elicited a robust immune response.
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            • Record: found
            • Abstract: found
            • Article: not found

            Efficacy of the Herpes Zoster Subunit Vaccine in Adults 70 Years of Age or Older.

            A trial involving adults 50 years of age or older (ZOE-50) showed that the herpes zoster subunit vaccine (HZ/su) containing recombinant varicella-zoster virus glycoprotein E and the AS01B adjuvant system was associated with a risk of herpes zoster that was 97.2% lower than that associated with placebo. A second trial was performed concurrently at the same sites and examined the safety and efficacy of HZ/su in adults 70 years of age or older (ZOE-70).
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              • Record: found
              • Abstract: not found
              • Article: not found

              Immunogenicity and safety of the adjuvanted recombinant zoster vaccine in adults with haematological malignancies: a phase 3, randomised, clinical trial and post-hoc efficacy analysis

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Journal
                Aten Primaria
                Aten Primaria
                Atencion Primaria
                Elsevier
                0212-6567
                1578-1275
                11 August 2023
                October 2023
                11 August 2023
                : 55
                : 10
                : 102710
                Affiliations
                [a ]Grupo de prevención de enfermedades infecciosas del PAPPS
                [b ]CSU Las Calesas, SERMAS, Madrid, España
                [c ]Medicina Familiar y Comunitaria, Centro de Salud de Balmaseda, Vizcaya, OSI Ezkerraldea-Enkarterri-Cruces, Osakidetza-Servicio Vasco de Salud, Balmaseda, Vizcaya, España
                [d ]Centro de Salud de San Juan, Pamplona, Navarra, España
                [e ]Medicina Familiar y Comunitaria, Centro de Salud Avenida de Aragón, Madrid, Servicio Madrileño de Salud (SERMAS), Madrid, España
                [f ]Medicina Familiar y Comunitaria, Centro de Salud Virxe Peregrina de Pontevedra, Servicio Gallego de Salud (SERGAS), Pontevedra, España
                Author notes
                [* ]Autor para correspondencia. paldazhe@ 123456cfnavarra.es
                Article
                S0212-6567(23)00143-9 102710
                10.1016/j.aprim.2023.102710
                10428030
                37573820
                6349411e-156c-4b0c-95e8-ade6c172538a
                © 2023 The Authors

                This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

                History
                : 30 June 2023
                : 7 July 2023
                Categories
                Original

                herpes zóster,shingles,vacuna,vacuna de subunidades,salud pública,herpes zoster,vaccine,subunit vaccine,public health

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