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      Statistical analysis of second order effects variation with the stories height of reinforced concrete buildings Translated title: Análise Estatística da Variação dos Efeitos de Segunda Ordem com a Altura dos Pavimentos nos Edifícios de Concreto Armado

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          Abstract

          Abstract In this paper the simplified method to evaluate final efforts using γ z coefficient is studied considering the variation of the second order effects with the height of the buildings. With this purpose, several reinforced concrete buildings of medium height are analyzed in first and second order using ANSYS software. Initially, it was checked that the (z coefficient should be used as magnifier of first order moments to evaluate final second order moments. Therefore, the study is developed considering the relation (final second order moments/ first order moments), calculated for each story of the structures. This moments relation is called magnifier of first order moments, "γ", and, in the ideal situation, it must coincide with the γ z value. However, it is observed that the reason γ /γ z varies with the height of the buildings. Furthermore, using an statistical analysis, it was checked that γ /γ z relation is generally lower than 1.05 and varies significantly in accordance with the considered building and with the presence or not of symmetry in the structure.

          Translated abstract

          Resumo Neste trabalho o processo simplificado de obtenção dos esforços finais utilizando o coeficiente γ z é estudado levando-se em conta a variação dos efeitos de segunda ordem ao longo da altura dos edifícios. Com este objetivo, diversos edifícios de médio porte em concreto armado são processados em primeira e segunda ordem utilizando o programa ANSYS. Inicialmente, mostra-se que o coeficiente γ z deve ser utilizado como majorador dos momentos de primeira ordem para a obtenção dos momentos finais. Assim, o estudo é conduzido considerando a relação entre os momentos obtidos pela análise em segunda e em primeira ordem, calculada para cada pavimento das estruturas. Esta relação entre os momentos é denominada de majorador dos momentos de primeira ordem, "γ", e, na situação ideal, deve coincidir com o valor de γ z . Entretanto, observa-se que a razão γ /γ z varia ao longo da altura dos edifícios. Além disso, mostra-se, por meio de uma análise estatística, que a relação γ /γ z apresenta-se geralmente inferior a 1,05 e varia significativamente de acordo com o edifício considerado e a presença ou não de simetria na estrutura.

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          Most cited references22

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          NBR 6118 - Projeto de estruturas de concreto - Procedimento

          (2014)
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            Study of global stability of tall buildings with prestressed slabs

            The use of prestressed concrete flat slabs in buildings has been increasing in recent years in the Brazilian market. Since the implementation of tall and slender buildings a trend in civil engineering and architecture fields, arises from the use of prestressed slabs a difficulty in ensuring the overall stability of a building without beams. In order to evaluate the efficiency of the main bracing systems used in this type of building, namely pillars in formed "U" in elevator shafts and stairs, and pillars in which the lengths are significantly larger than their widths, was elaborated a computational models of fictional buildings, which were processed and analyzed using the software CAD/TQS. From the variation of parameters such as: geometry of the pillars, thick slabs, characteristic strength of the concrete, reduceofthe coefficient of inertia for consideration of non-linearities of the physical elements, stiffness of the connections between slabs and pillars, among others, to analyze the influence of these variables on the overall stability of the building from the facing of instability parameter Gama Z, under Brazilian standard NBR 6118, in addition to performing the processing of building using the P-Delta iterative calculation method for the same purpose.
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              Análise de Segunda Ordem Global em Edifícios com Estrutura de Concreto Armado

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                riem
                Revista IBRACON de Estruturas e Materiais
                Rev. IBRACON Estrut. Mater.
                IBRACON - Instituto Brasileiro do Concreto (São Paulo, SP, Brazil )
                1983-4195
                April 2017
                : 10
                : 2
                : 333-357
                Affiliations
                [1] Belo Horizonte Minas Gerais orgnameUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais orgdiv1Escola de Engenharia orgdiv2Deptº de Engenharia de Materiais e Construção Brazil danielledemc.ufmg.br, ccrstardemc.ufmg.br, sidnea@ 123456ufmg.br
                [2] Belo Horizonte Minas Gerais orgnameUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais orgdiv1Escola de Engenharia orgdiv2Deptº de Engenharia de Estruturas Brazil ney@ 123456dees.ufmg.br
                Article
                S1983-41952017000200333
                10.1590/s1983-41952017000200005
                65cb2341-2d44-4813-95b6-bcd66c739397

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 29 August 2016
                : 21 February 2016
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 22, Pages: 25
                Product

                SciELO Brazil


                reinforced concrete,second order effects,(z coefficient,concreto armado,efeitos de segunda ordem,coeficiente γ z

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