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      Quantificação das Bactérias Sólido-Aderidas, Bactérias e Protozoários Líquido-Associados do Rúmen de Bovinos Jovens Alimentados com Amiréia Translated title: Quantification of the Solid-Associated Bacteria and Liquid-Associated Bacteria and Protozoa from Rumen of Steers Fed with Starea

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          Abstract

          Foram utilizados quatro bovinos mestiços, castrados, canulados no rúmen com o objetivo de quantificar as bactérias e protozoários líquido-associados, as bactérias sólido-aderidas e relacioná-las com o pH ruminal de bovinos recebendo amiréia dietética (30% de uréia) no concentrado e silagem de milho. Realizaram-se três coletas de conteúdo ruminal, à 1h, às 2h30 e 11h30 após a alimentação. A massa microbiana foi quantificada e qualificada nas diferentes frações das bactérias sólido-aderidas (BSA), bactérias líquido-associadas (BLA) e protozoários líquido-associados (PLA) e seus teores de nitrogênio (N), de matéria seca (MS) e de matéria orgânica (MO), determinados. A população microbiana apresentou crescente contribuição das BSA no decorrer do tempo, o que não ocorreu com BLA e PLA. O teor de MO/MS das BSA também aumentou o tempo 2h30, permanecendo inalterado até 11h30. Os teores de nitrogênio das BSA expressos na matéria orgânica diminuíram em tempos de coleta iguais ou superiores a 2h30, embora os teores de N na matéria seca não apresentassem essa diferença. As relações entre bactéria:protozoário encontradas foram iguais a 1 : 2,1 à 1 h, 2,6: 1 às 2h30 e 2,2: 1 às 11h30 após a alimentação, quando foi observado predomínio de protozoários e bactérias, ambos associados ao líquido ruminal. As quantidades totais e as frações do "pool" microbiano ruminal não foram influenciadas pelo pH, provavelmente, porque este se manteve sempre acima de 6,39.

          Translated abstract

          It were utilized four crossbreed, castrated, rumen cannuladed bovines, receiving dietary starea (containing 30% of urea) in the concentrate and corn silage, with the objective of quantify the liquid-associated bacteria and protozoa, solid-associated bacteria and related them with the ruminal pH. Three samples from ruminal content were harvested at 1 a.m., 2 a.m. and 30 min and 11 a.m. and 30 min after feeding. The microbial mass was quantified and qualified in the different fractions of solid-associated bacteria (SAB), liquid-associated bacteria (LAB) and liquid-associated protozoa (LAP) and their nitrogen contents (N), dry matter (DM) and organic matter (OM) were determined. The microbial population presented increasing contribution of SAB with the time, what did not occur with LAB and LAP. The level of OM in DM from the SAB increased as well, until 2 a.m. and 30 min when remains unaffected until 11 a.m. and 30 min. The nitrogen levels of the SAB expressed in the organic matter decreased in equal or superior time of harvest at 2 a.m. and 30 min, although the N level in the dry matter did not present this difference. The relations between bacteria:protozoa were equal to 1: 2.1 at 1 hour, 2.6: 1 at 2h and 30 min and 2.2: 1 at 11h and 30 min after the feeding. It was still observed after feeding prevalence of protozoa and bacteria, both associated to the ruminal liquid. The total amounts and the ruminal microbial pool were not influenced by pH, probably because it always maintained itself above 6.39.

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          Energy and protein requirements of ruminants

          (1993)
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            Análise de alimentos: métodos químicos e biológicos

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              Nutrição e manejo de bovinos leiteiros

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                rbz
                Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia
                R. Bras. Zootec.
                Sociedade Brasileira de Zootecnia (Viçosa )
                1806-9290
                2002
                : 31
                : 2
                : 707-715
                Affiliations
                [1 ] UNESP
                [2 ] Universidade Federal de Goiás Brazil
                Article
                S1516-35982002000300021
                10.1590/S1516-35982002000300021
                65d802d4-909a-45ed-87c0-403bc333a4ab

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=1516-3598&lng=en
                Categories
                AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE
                VETERINARY SCIENCES

                Animal agriculture,General veterinary medicine
                dry matter,organic matter,nitrogen,ruminal microorganisms,matéria orgânica,matéria seca,microrganismos ruminais,nitrogênio

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