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      In vivo sensitivity of Phakopsora pachyrhizi to DMI and QoI fungicides Translated title: Sensibilidade de Phakopsora pachyrhizi a fungicidas triazóis e estrobilurina in vivo

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          Abstract

          In in vivoexperiments the sensitivity of 18 isolates of Phakopsora pachyrhizifrom several regions of Brazil to IDM fungicides (cyproconazole, epoxiconazole and tebuconazole and an IQE (pyraclostrobin) were evaluated. The assessments were based on leaflet uredia density. Inhibitory concentration (IC50) and sensitivity reduction factor were determined for all fungicide x strain interactions. Tebuconazole sensitivity reduction was detected for most fungus isolates. In contrast, there was no fungicide shift in sensitivity of the fungus to pyraclostrobin. We conclude that the control failure of soybean rust found in some farms is due to the reduced sensitivity of the fungus to the IDM fungicide and that it remains sensitive to pyraclostrobin.

          Translated abstract

          Em experimentos conduzidos in vivoavaliou-se a sensibilidade de 15 isolados de Phakopsora pachyrhiziprocedentes de várias regiões do Brasil. Foram testados fungicidas IDMs (ciproconazol, epoxiconazol e tebuconazol e um IQe (piraclostrobina). As avaliações foram baseadas na densidade foliolar de urédias. Determinou-se a concentração inibitória (CI50) e o fator de redução da sensibilidade para todos os isolados. Demonstrou-se a ocorrência de redução da sensibilidade de P. pachyrhiziao fungicida tebuconazol. Contrariamente, não se detectou alteração na sensibilidade do fungo à piraclostrobina. Conclui-se que a falha de controle da ferrugem observadas em algumas lavouras de soja se deve a redução da sensibilidade do fungo ao fungicida IDM.

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          Boletim Informativo

          (2008)
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            Sensitivity baselines in fungicide resistance research and management

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              Utilizing R software package for dose-response studies: the concept and data analysis

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                sp
                Summa Phytopathologica
                Summa phytopathol.
                Grupo Paulista de Fitopatologia (Botucatu )
                0100-5405
                March 2015
                : 41
                : 1
                : 21-24
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidade de Passo Fundo Brazil
                [2 ] Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico Brazil
                Article
                S0100-54052015000100021
                10.1590/0100-5405/1975
                66f8ea39-222a-401d-8689-0f8bca956bad

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0100-5405&lng=en
                Categories
                PLANT SCIENCES

                Plant science & Botany
                Soybean rust,fungitoxicity,resistance,triazol and strobilurin fungicides,Ferrugem da soja,fungitoxicidade,resistência,fungicidas IDM e IQE

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