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      Correction: Effects of impregnation combined heat treatment on the pyrolysis behavior of poplar wood

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      The PLOS ONE Staff
      PLoS ONE
      Public Library of Science

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          Abstract

          The third author’s name is spelled incorrectly. The correct name is: Chenyang Cai. An additional affiliation is missing for the sixth author. Jiabin Cai is also affiliated with Co-innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. The publisher apologizes for the errors.

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          Effects of impregnation combined heat treatment on the pyrolysis behavior of poplar wood

          To investigate the effects of urea-formaldehyde (UF) resin impregnation combined heat treatment (IMPG-HT) on the pyrolysis behavior of poplar wood, the chemical composition, pyrolysis characteristics, pyrolysis kinetics, and gaseous products released during pyrolysis of untreated (control), IMPG-HT, IMPG and HT woods were analyzed. The results demonstrate that IMPG-HT changes pyrolysis behavior of poplar wood significantly. Unlike the control and HT samples, the thermogravimetric / derivative thermogravimetric (TG/DTG) curves of IMPG wood shift toward lower temperature, and the shoulder on DTG curves weaken or even disappear. The maximum mass loss rate of IMPG-HT samples decreases, and carbon residual yield increases to 23% or more and activation energy (E) increases sharply after conversion rate (α) reaching 0.80. HT improves the thermal stability of IMPG wood, which is represented by the increase of decomposition temperature (T d ) and DTG peak temperature (T peak ) and the higher E value of IMPG-HT wood. For the pyrolysis gaseous products, IMPG-HT wood produces nitrogen-containing gases (HNCO and NH3) due to the presence of UF resin, but the amounts of these gases are less than that produced by IMPG wood because the heat treatment had removed part of N elements.
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            Author and article information

            Journal
            PLoS One
            PLoS ONE
            plos
            plosone
            PLoS ONE
            Public Library of Science (San Francisco, CA USA )
            1932-6203
            23 July 2020
            2020
            23 July 2020
            : 15
            : 7
            : e0236899
            Article
            PONE-D-20-22120
            10.1371/journal.pone.0236899
            7377463
            32702021
            6a40d81f-2c82-436d-8b0c-7cc6c929a6fc
            © 2020 The PLOS ONE Staff

            This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

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