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      Sledge Hammer Impalement: a case report of challenges of managing a patient with a heavy pendant

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          Highlights

          • This patient suffered an impalement injury by falling on the upright handle of a sledge hammer.

          • The hammer head was too heavy for patient transport hence patient was fixed to small sized but heavy hammer head.

          • Patient had to be moved simultaneously with the sledge hammer.

          • We argue that this meets the definition criteria for transfixion injury.

          • We propose that transfixion injury be defined in terms of weight of the impaling object relative to the weight of the patient and ability to mobilize the patient and not necessarily by size of the impaling object.

          Abstract

          Introduction

          Impalement injuries are well defined. Transfixion injuries involve impalement and are defined in terms of fixation usually to a large object.

          Case Report

          We report a spectacular case of sledge hammer impalement in the neck where the patient was transfixed, albeit to a small object, requiring movement of the patient and the transfixing object as a single unit.

          Discussion

          The patient was fixed to the head of the sledge hammer because he was unable to move with the heavy pendant.

          Conclusion

          We argue that transfixion injuries should be defined in terms of weight of the object in relation to the patient‘s weight and the ability of the patient to move (with) the impaling object.

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          Most cited references10

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          The management of impalement injury

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            A test of the dsm‐III‐R'S implicit assumption that fetishistic arousal and gender dysphoria are mutually exclusive

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              Thoracic impalement injury: A survivor with large metallic object in-situ

              Impalement injuries, is a severe form of trauma, which are not common in civilian life. These injuries rarely occurs in major accidents. Abdomen, chest, limbs and perineum are often involved due to their large surface area. Thoracic impalement injury is usually a fatal injury, due to location of major vessels and heart in the thoracic cavity. These injuries are horrifying to site, but the patients who are lucky enough to make it to hospital, usually survive. Chances of survival are larger in right sided impalement injuries while central injuries are always died at the scene. Our patient, 25 years old male, was brought to the emergency room (ER) with large impaled metallic bar (about 2.5 feet long) in situ, in right sided chest. The patient was immediately shifted to operation room (OR) and was operated, his recovery was uneventful without any sequelae. Such patients should be treated and resuscitated according to advanced trauma life support (ATLS) protocols and operated without any delay for further investigations. Such operations are carried out by the most experienced surgeon team available. The impaled objects should not be processed if not necessary to avoid major hemorrhage and damage to vital structures, until the patient is in operation room. Large size and unusual position of impaled objects, makes the job difficult for surgeons/anesthetists. Although horrifying at scene, patients with thoracic impalement injuries are mostly young and healthy, and those who survive the pre-hospital phase are potentially manageable with proper resuscitation. Usually these patients make recovery without any further complications.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Journal
                Int J Surg Case Rep
                Int J Surg Case Rep
                International Journal of Surgery Case Reports
                Elsevier
                2210-2612
                21 May 2020
                2020
                21 May 2020
                : 71
                : 4568
                Affiliations
                [a ]Department of E.N.T., Federal Medical Centre Owerri, Nigeria
                [b ]Division of Cardiothoracic/Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Calabar Teaching Hospital, Calabar, Nigeria
                Author notes
                [* ]Corresponding author. cechieh@ 123456unical.edu.ng
                Article
                S2210-2612(20)30326-6
                10.1016/j.ijscr.2020.05.026
                7263997
                32480334
                6a8315e4-fbf8-4026-8130-1d93b881c7a5
                © 2020 The Author(s)

                This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

                History
                : 4 April 2020
                : 7 May 2020
                Categories
                Article

                case report,impalement injury,zone 1
                case report, impalement injury, zone 1

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